Sulcata tortoise diet - An improper sulcata tortoise diet can cause shell deformities (like pyramiding) obesity, metabolic bone disease and other health problems. Yes, you can …

 
May 23, 2020 ... like this, his main diet consists of fibrous grasses and hays, and the occasional veggies of course. With some fruit treats here and there .... Gideons bake house

People with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have abdominal pain and diarrhea and or constipation. A diet low in FODMAPs, which are types of carbohydrates in foods, may help some peo...Rapid weight loss diet is a type of diet in which you lose more than 2 pounds (1 kilogram, kg) a week over several weeks. To lose weight this quickly you eat very few calories. Rap...Sulcata Tortoise. The Sulcata tortoise, one of the most prominent tortoise species kept as a pet, has a distinctive taste for various vegetables. A balanced diet for these tortoises should include broad-leaf plants, grasses, and a variety of vegetables such as bell peppers, squash, and even some cacti.The difference between a turtle and a tortoise is that a turtle lives in or near water, and a tortoise is more terrestrial. Turtles tend to have webbed feet, and marine turtles hav...The African sulcata tortoise is a beautiful species of reptile. It is a herbivore, meaning it eats grass, plants and herbs. To ensure its well being, it’s important to feed it a healthy diet. This article will explain how to provide the …You may need to make changes to your diet when you have chronic kidney disease (CKD). These changes may include limiting fluids, eating a low-protein diet, limiting salt, potassium...To provide a healthy Sulcata tortoise diet, the vast bulk of food should be made up of grasses and hay. These are the best foods for Sulcata tortoises and can be planted in their outdoor enclosure for …The Sulcata Tortoise – also known as the African Spurred Tortoise – is the species most commonly kept as a pet. Native to Africa, the Sulcata Tortoise will take up to 20 years t reach adult size. This can be as much as 30 inches long and weighing potentially more than 100lbs! Bear in mind that tortoises are believed to be the longest-lived ...Oct 3, 2022 ... ... Diet 75% grass and hay 15% dark leafy greens + veggies 5% fruit 5% flowers (hibiscus and roses) Socials Tiktok - https://www.tiktok.com ...Alfalfa hay. Besides grass, African sulcata tortoises love to eat fruits, vegetables, and weeds. Their diet should be comprised of 80 percent grass and 20 percent vegetables and weeds. Fruits such as peaches, apricots, bananas, figs, strawberries, and melons are also suitable for them.3.Fruits and vegetables: In addition to grasses and cacti, desert tortoises eat various fruits and vegetables. Common fruits and vegetables these animals consume include carrots, squash, apples, melons, and berries. This varied diet helps them obtain the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients they need to stay healthy in their arid environment.If you’ve decided to welcome a live tortoise into your home, you may be wondering where to find one. While there are various online options available, exploring local options can o...The foundation of their diet should include leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, dandelion greens, and romaine lettuce. These greens are high in fiber and provide important vitamins and minerals. Alongside greens, tortoises can benefit from a range of vegetables, including carrots, bell peppers, and squash.Sulcata tortoises are the third-largest species of tortoises in the world. They are known not just for their relatively large size and weight as they grow, but their fast growth rate especially within their first five to ten years. As hatchlings, sulcata tortoises measure between 1.5 – 3 inches in the upper shell and weigh about 35 …Grasses and hay: Sulcata tortoises NEED access to grasses and hay on which to graze. This is the bulk of their diet (90%) and should be from pesticide- and herbicide-free grass and grass cuttings, cheat grass, clover, edible flowers (nasturtium, geraniums, hibiscus, rose petals) and shrubs. Remember, supplements are not a replacement for a balanced diet; they’re an enhancement to make sure your baby Sulcata Tortoise grows up strong and healthy. Hydration. When discussing the diet of a baby Sulcata Tortoise, it’s easy to overlook one essential component—hydration. Just like humans, Sulcatas need adequate water for optimal health. Jan 20, 2021 ... Healthiest Diet for Tortoises - 40-Year-Old Rescued Sulcata Tortoise · Comments26.Sulcata Tortoise For Sale. Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 50 customer ratings. ( 50 Customer Reviews) $ 199.00 $ 149.00. Add to cart. Species: Centrochelys sulcata Sex: Unsexed Length: 2-3 inches Diet: vegetation, prepared diet Image: Representative Image SKU:A5101 Categories: Exotic Pets, Tortoises. Description.Aug 4, 2022 · Although sulcata tortoises are herbivores, they do occasionally consume carrion. Grass is the ideal diet for a sulcata tortoise. During cold months, you can substitute hay with grass to give your pet the nutrition it needs. However, hay is not readily accepted by all tortoises, so you may need to cut it up into small pieces before feeding your pet. Learn how to feed your Sulcata Tortoise the natural diet of grass, hay, and cuttlefish bone, which is crucial for their optimal growth and shell development. Avoid …Ever heard of people who dive into Dumpsters to find food? No, they are not a new breed of dieters or health nuts. Nor are they the people who do it to Ever heard of people who div...The Sulcata Tortoise – also known as the African Spurred Tortoise – is the species most commonly kept as a pet. Native to Africa, the Sulcata Tortoise will take up to 20 years t reach adult size. This can be as much as 30 inches long and weighing potentially more than 100lbs! Bear in mind that tortoises are believed to be the longest-lived ...African spurred tortoises (Geochelone sulcata)Commonly referred to as sulcatas, are a hearty tortoise from the deserts of Africa. The do extremely well locally given proper care. They start off small and cute but grow to weights of over 75 pounds with exceptionally large individuals weighing more than 100 pounds. Please read the information below on how to … Sulcata Tortoise Care Sheet (Spur Thighed Tortoise – Geochelone sulcata) Natural History: Sulcata tortoises are native to more northern parts of Africa. The Sulcata is the largest of the African mainland tortoise, with specimens easily reaching 24-30 inches (60-75 cm) in carapace length and 80-110 pounds (36-50 kg). Food and Feeding: Food & Diet Requirements. Russian tortoises are herbivores that have great appetites and love to eat. This is especially true throughout the summer as they prepare for hibernation. When they are in the wild, Russian tortoises enjoy leafy veggies, grass, edible plants, broadleaf weeds, and flowers.Red-footed tortoises are omnivores, unlike most other tortoises. So their diet varies and includes other sources of protein that are not plant-based. Power Greens - Spring mixes, dark leafy greens and grasses/hay. Dust with calcium powder 2-3x a week and dust with reptile multivitamin 2x a month, ...May 23, 2020 ... like this, his main diet consists of fibrous grasses and hays, and the occasional veggies of course. With some fruit treats here and there ...Dec 19, 2019 · These tortoises need more protein than other tortoises. You can supplement their diet with the Mazuri Tortoise Diet which is high in protein compared to other tortoise diets. You can also offer an adult 1 ounce of low-fat cat food or lean meat once every two weeks. If you must offer them animal protein, it should be minimal. People with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have abdominal pain and diarrhea and or constipation. A diet low in FODMAPs, which are types of carbohydrates in foods, may help some peo...The Sulcata tortoise is a “true-burrowing” species, so it is essential to secure their outdoor environment as this strong species ... The sulcata tortoise requires a high fiber diet …Size and Physical Characteristics. Sulcata tortoises are renowned for their impressive size. They can reach lengths of between 24 and 30 inches (60 to 75 cm) and exceed 100 pounds in weight. Their large size, carapace, and overly scaled limbs make them an awe-inspiring sight.At full adult size, a sulcata tortoise can grow 25 to 30 inches in length, and weigh around 90 to 200 pounds. The growth rate becomes much slower as time passes and it generally takes them 15 to 20 years to become full adults. Male sulcata tortoises grow wider, bigger, and heavier than female sulcata tortoises.The Sulcata tortoise, otherwise known as the African Spurred Tortoise, is one of the world’s most popular pet tortoise species. Unlike some of the smaller varieties of pet tortoise …Around 74% of respondents are happy with their current weight. Look out, new year’s diets: Indians will only go so far when it comes to giving up their favourite dishes. If they ha...The Sulcata tortoise is a “true-burrowing” species, so it is essential to secure their outdoor environment as this strong species ... The sulcata tortoise requires a high fiber diet …The main drawback to feeding sulcata tortoises timothy hay is that it usually has a lot of stems. Some tortoises don’t mind the hard, crunchy pieces, but some prefer the softer hay. You can buy Second Cut timothy hay and third cut timothy hay, which contains fewer stems and seed heads. Third cut timothy hay is super soft and leafy.Sulctas are the third largest tortoise species in the world, and the largest mainland species. Adult males can weigh nearly 200 pounds and be close to 3 feet in length. Females tend to be smaller, but may still tip the scales at close to 100 pounds. Owning a sulcata tortoise is a big commitment. Not only do they get very big, but …The Sulcata Tortoise – also known as the African Spurred Tortoise – is the species most commonly kept as a pet. Native to Africa, the Sulcata Tortoise will take up to 20 years t reach adult size. This can be as much as 30 inches long and weighing potentially more than 100lbs! Bear in mind that tortoises are believed to be the longest-lived ...What should I be feeding my sulcata? What should be in a sulcata tortoise diet? Let's get into it!What Do They Need To Be Healthy?Sulcatas need to eat a diet that is low in protein, but high in fiber and calcium. It's very important to remember what they are made out of. Their entire shell and scales on their legs are built from calcium, just like our fingernails …Make sure that you’re feeding your sulcata tortoise a healthy diet. Sulcatas should consume at least 80% of their diet in grasses and hays and weeds. Supplement the remaining 20% of the diet with high fiber greens and healthy snacks (like flowers and cactus). Offer a healthy commercial tortoise pellet, like Mazuri or Zoo Med Grassland. …The eating habit of a baby Sulcata tortoise is similar to most other species. The diet consists of greens and vegetables, grasses and hays, and fruits. To cover up the lackings of any minerals or vitamins, you need to add pellets, multivitamins, cuttlebones, or supplements to the meal chart of the baby Sulcata tortoise.Nov 15, 2022 ... Sulcata, #SulcataTortoise, #Tortoise, #Reptiles Sulcate Tortoise Care, Sulcata ... Sulcata Tortoise Part 3 - Diet, Care, Food, Feeding & TTT APP.Sulcata tortoises evolved to deal with life in a semi-arid environment, where the only food available for much of the year is dry grasses and weeds. Sulcata tortoises require a very high-fiber, grass-based diet to stay healthy. If you feed the wrong foods to your tortoise, it will grow too quickly, develop a bumpy, pyramided shell, and may ...Diet. African spurred tortoises are herbivores. They feed on a range of grasses, flowers, cacti and weeds. They have a low metabolism and as such need little food to sustain them. ... The African spurred tortoise is also known as the sulcata tortoise. Turtles and tortoises are an ancient group of reptiles which have been on Earth …Sulcata tortoises are diurnal, which means that they are most active during the day. This also means that in order to provide appropriate sulcata tortoise care, bright light and UVB exposure are required during the day to maintain good mental and physical health. Indoors, light sources should be left on for 13 hours/day during summer and 11 …100% HET for Ivory Baby Sulcata Tortoise. Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 3 customer ratings. ( 3 customer reviews) $ 225.00 – $ 499.00. HET for Ivory Sulcata Tortoise for sale DO NOT show the Ivory gene, they ONLY carry it. Available in hatchling, well-started baby, yearling, and juvenile, our HET for Ivory Sulcata tortoises for sale carry the ...Jul 29, 2023 · Sulcata tortoise: Typically has a brown or yellowish coloration. Weight: Sulcata tortoise: Adult Sulcata tortoises can weigh between 100 to 200 pounds or more.. Lifespan: 70-100 years (or more) Reproduction: Oviparous, lays eggs: Gestation Periods: The gestation period for a Sulcata tortoise is approximately 90-120 days. Endangered Status Sulcata Tortoise For Sale. Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 50 customer ratings. ( 50 Customer Reviews) $ 199.00 $ 149.00. Add to cart. Species: Centrochelys sulcata Sex: Unsexed Length: 2-3 inches Diet: vegetation, prepared diet Image: Representative Image SKU:A5101 Categories: Exotic Pets, Tortoises. Description.Science indicates a link between diet and symptoms of bipolar disorder. Learn about which foods may positively or negatively affect people with bipolar disorder. Produce, probiotic...Dieting is a multibillion dollar industry in the United States, but it doesn't work for most people. The standard story is: Lose 20, gain 30. But there are healthy, effective ways ...It’s an unfortunate tradeoff for staunch environmentalists: Building giant solar power plants in the desert could save the desert tortoise from climate change but also risk bulldoz...It is recommended to provide a variety of fruits and vegetables, such as kale, collard greens, and carrots, as they need a balanced diet. How Big Do Sulcata Tortoises Get? Sulcata tortoise is the third-largest tortoise species globally, with adults weighing up to 200 pounds. They can grow up to 30 inches …Sulcata Tortoise Size. Sulcata tortoise hatchlings measure approximately 1½ to 2 inches in carapace length. Growth rates of sulcatas are probably more variable than any other tortoise. You could literally have a 10-inch tortoise that is 3 years old or 10 years old. Many adult sulcata tortoises break the 100-pound mark.Red-footed tortoises are omnivores, unlike most other tortoises. So their diet varies and includes other sources of protein that are not plant-based. Power Greens - Spring mixes, dark leafy greens and grasses/hay. Dust with calcium powder 2-3x a week and dust with reptile multivitamin 2x a month, ...Basic Diet of a Sulcata Tortoise. Sulcatas need a high-fiber, low-protein, calcium-rich diet. Along with fresh water, the most …Jan 29, 2023 · These large tortoises are exclusively herbivores, subsisting largely on grasses and hay. In the wild, sulcata tortoises graze on African grasses, which make up over 90% of their diet. Sulcata tortoise pets still need to have a constant supply of hay or straw, with a few vegetables mixed in. Copulation can be a precarious issue for male tortoises, because they must balance themselves on the high-domed shell of females to fertilize them. The majority of tortoise species lay small clutches of eggs, typically fewer than 20, and many small-bodied species lay fewer than 5.Even though tortoises possess columnar hind limbs and stubby …Jan 26, 2022 ... I have been feeding my baby moistened grassland tortoise food and fresh diced vegetables( broccoli, bell pepper, squash, carrots, kale and ...Tortoise safe grass (edible grass for tortoises) Grass should form the bulk of a captive sulcata’s diet. Strive to provide 75 percent of the tortoises diet from pesticide- …How to Care for a Pet Sulcata Tortoise . Food and Water . Greek tortoises are herbivores and do best with a diet that’s high in fiber and low in protein. A variety of dark, leafy greens and other vegetables should be the majority of your tortoise's diet: collard greens, endive, fresh parsley, dandelion greens, zucchini, …A baby tortoise is called a hatchling. It uses its egg tooth to break the shell of the egg and emerge. Hatchlings are very vulnerable for the first few days of life, and rely on th...You may need to make changes to your diet when you have chronic kidney disease (CKD). These changes may include limiting fluids, eating a low-protein diet, limiting salt, potassium... Sulcata Tortoise Diet and Sulcata tortoise feeding: With adult sulcata tortoises, the best staple diets are various grasses and leaves, the same as their natural diet. They will graze on any of the lawn grasses, mulberry leaves, grape leaves, hibiscus leaves and flowers. A Sulcata tortoise is an herbivorous species in both wild and captivity. Its diet consists of plants, leaves, vegetables, grasses, hays, flowers, stems, shrubs, and fruits. Almost 80% of the Sulcata tortoise’s diet includes grasses and leaves. The rest is made up of green vegetables like kale, collard green, dandelion, turnip, etc. Sulcata tortoise diet. African Sulcata tortoises being from the desert should have a staple of dry grasses and weeds. Timothy hay, alfalfa hay, for example work great. Daily, here at the tortoise farm, we chop up a huge variety to make a tortoise salad. Our most common ingredients are: Collard Greens, Mustard Greens, Dark leafy romaine lettuce ... Jan 14, 2022 ... Go to channel · Mazuri tortoise diet | Feeding the Sulcata Tortoises. Swetland Tortoises•1.1K views · 2:28. Go to channel · Mazuri® Tortoise L...Growth and Husbandry of Tortoises. Growth is dependent on the species for tortoise. For example, adult Russian tortoises range from 5 to 8 inches in length. Sulcatas can get up to 30 inches long, and the males weigh more than 100 pounds. Tortoises take a long time to mature, reaching their full size around 15 to …Sulcata tortoises evolved to deal with life in a semi-arid environment, where the only food available for much of the year is dry grasses and weeds. Sulcata tortoises require a very high-fiber, grass-based diet to stay healthy. If you feed the wrong foods to your tortoise, it will grow too quickly, develop a bumpy, pyramided shell, and may ...Some other things to avoid would be grass-heavy diets for tortoises that are not the sulcata, leopard tortoise, aldabra tortoise, or the Galapagos tortoise. These species of tortoise evolved to eat grasses. Their stomachs can handle the high amounts of silica found in many grasses and hay, while other species cannotHermann tortoises are herbivorous, which means that they will eat fruits, vegetables and plants. A well-balanced diet for a pet Hermann tortoise will consist mostly of leafy greens, with fruits only being given occasionally. But you can’t simply throw a random amount of food in the enclosure and let your tortoise eat as much as it needs. A well-balanced Sulcata Tortoise diet can help prevent these health concerns while supporting optimal growth and shell development. Understanding what to feed your Sulcata Tortoise is not just about ticking items off a list; it’s about creating a balanced and nutritionally-rich diet that closely replicates what they would eat in the wild. The 5:2 diet originated in the United Kingdom in the 2010s and was popularized by Micheal Mosley, a medical journalist. The 5:2 diet originated in the United Kingdom in the 2010s a...Greek tortoises are strict herbivores that require a diet that is high in fibre and low in protein. You can feed your tortoise a variety of green vegetables every day. Leafy greens and different types of lettuce—romaine, iceberg, long lettuce, Boston lettuce—are all good for them. Broccoli, dandelion greens, pak choi are …Dec 30, 2022 · The African sulcata tortoise is a beautiful species of reptile. It is a herbivore, meaning it eats grass, plants and herbs. To ensure its well being, it’s important to feed it a healthy diet. This article will explain how to provide the best diet for an African sulcata tortoise. Heating: basking temperature of 100oF - 110oF. UVB Lighting: desert strength 10%-12% UVB fluorescent tube. Diet: herbivorous mix of leafy green vegetation. Decoration: dry substrates to keep humidity low. Housing. Vivarium:Sulcata tortoises require a wooden vivarium as their enclosure. This is because wood is an excellent insulator of heat and ... Description of the Sulcata Tortoise. These tortoises can grow to be quite large. They can be up to 33 in. long, and grow quite rapidly from the time that they hatch. Within the first few years of hatching, these tortoises can grow to 10 in. long. Fully grown, they weigh in at a hefty 230 lbs.! Their shells are large and domed, and their skin is ... Sulcata tortoise diet. African Sulcata tortoises being from the desert should have a staple of dry grasses and weeds. Timothy hay, alfalfa hay, for example work great. Daily, here at the tortoise farm, we chop up a huge variety to make a tortoise salad. Our most common ingredients are: Collard Greens, Mustard Greens, Dark leafy romaine lettuce ... Buying an overpriced gluten-free label is not smart when you can find cheaper substitutes that work for your diet. I used to think that a strict diet meant pricey grocery runs. The...You may need to make changes to your diet when you have chronic kidney disease (CKD). These changes may include limiting fluids, eating a low-protein diet, limiting salt, potassium...Best Food for Sulcata Tortoise. The best food for Sulcata Tortoises are grasses and hay, vegetables, fruits, commercial pet food, and occasional treats.If the sulcata is older, you will likely pay upwards of $300 to $1000. Female sulcata tortoises are often more expensive than male sulcata tortoises. Sudanese sulcata tortoises will usually cost a little more than a standard sulcata. Ivory and albino sulcata tortoises will cost upward to $1,000 or more, wherease …Tortoises need fiber-rich foods to aid in digestion, especially since they tend to eat a lot and more frequently than other reptiles. This is an interesting aspect because most reptiles (especially carnivorous ones) have slow metabolisms. Snakes, for instance, have one meal every several days, weeks, or even months.While it’s true that the African Spurred Tortoise makes a great pet, you should be prepared to look after the reptile for decades. When it comes to health and diet, Sulcata Tortoises don’t differ much from other species. However, it’s the space and burrowing requirements that might make it hard for many people to keep them as pets.Geographic Range. The African spurred tortoise (Geochelone sulcata) occurs along the southern edge of the Sahara, from Senegal and Mauritania east through Mali, Niger, Chad, the Sudan, Ethiopia, along the Red Sea in Eritrea.Biogeographic Regions; ethiopian. native; Habitat. The Sulcata tortoise lives in hot, arid environments of the Sahelian type.

Tortoises are primarily herbiverous animals and consume a range of different weeds, grasses, and leafy vegetables, as well as commercially available tortoise feeds. The nutritional needs of each species differs slightly, for example some require slightly more protein, and others require less variation in their diet.. Best places to stay in kansas city

sulcata tortoise diet

May 1, 2023 · Diet. The sulcata tortoise is an herbivore and eats such plant materials as grasses and succulents. They also eat lettuce and a type of clover called berseem. A tortoise kept as a pet can be fed ordinary weeds such as dandelions, and the animal can enjoy both the leaves and the flowers. Sulcata Tortoise Size - CB Reptile. 🏜️ The Sulcata Tortoise is important to the ecosystem it inhabits. 🎂 Sulcata Tortoises live for 150 years or more. 🌿 The Sulcata Tortoise is a herbivore. 💩 Sulcata Tortoise manure is important to the local environment. 🛡️ Sulcata Tortoises are endangered due to human activities.Jan 2, 2024 · Baby tortoises require a diet higher in protein than adult tortoises to support their rapid growth and development. Protein-rich foods should make up around 30% of their diet. Dark leafy greens like collard, mustard, and turnip greens are excellent sources of protein and calcium for babies. Other good foods include dandelion greens, endive ... Grasses and hay: Sulcata tortoises NEED access to grasses and hay on which to graze. This is the bulk of their diet (90%) and should be from pesticide- and herbicide-free grass and grass cuttings, cheat grass, clover, edible flowers (nasturtium, geraniums, hibiscus, rose petals) and shrubs.Red-footed tortoise can eat all of these foods, plus insects, such as mealworms, worms, crickets, and roaches. Tortoises can also eat fruits, such as melon, kiwi, strawberries, grapes, apples, etc. Sulcata tortoise and leopard …Dec 30, 2022 · The African sulcata tortoise is a beautiful species of reptile. It is a herbivore, meaning it eats grass, plants and herbs. To ensure its well being, it’s important to feed it a healthy diet. This article will explain how to provide the best diet for an African sulcata tortoise. Sulcata Tortoise For Sale. Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 50 customer ratings. ( 50 Customer Reviews) $ 199.00 $ 149.00. Add to cart. Species: Centrochelys sulcata Sex: Unsexed Length: 2-3 inches Diet: vegetation, prepared diet Image: Representative Image SKU:A5101 Categories: Exotic Pets, Tortoises. Description.Oct 3, 2022 ... ... Diet 75% grass and hay 15% dark leafy greens + veggies 5% fruit 5% flowers (hibiscus and roses) Socials Tiktok - https://www.tiktok.com ...Sep 12, 2021 ... We have an 8 year old female Sulcata Toroise that we have had for about 6 years. We live in the UK and this video shows what we feed her to ...Soak the blended hay in water for 10 minutes. Drain the excess water. Chop up greens or grasses that you have available into very small pieces. Mix the chopped hay with the chopped green and grass mix. Mix very well. Give it to your tortoise. Overtime, your baby sulcata tortoise will get used the flavor of the hay.Dec 19, 2019 · These tortoises need more protein than other tortoises. You can supplement their diet with the Mazuri Tortoise Diet which is high in protein compared to other tortoise diets. You can also offer an adult 1 ounce of low-fat cat food or lean meat once every two weeks. If you must offer them animal protein, it should be minimal. A well-balanced Sulcata Tortoise diet can help prevent these health concerns while supporting optimal growth and shell development. Understanding what to feed your Sulcata Tortoise is not just about ticking items off a list; it’s about creating a balanced and nutritionally-rich diet that closely replicates what they would eat in the wild. Sulcata tortoises prefer grass over anything, and so 90% of their diet consists of grass, weed, and hay. Timothy hay, Orchard grass hay, and alfalfa hay top their priority list. Apart from weeds and grasses, you can …Dec 3, 2016 · Grasses and hay: Sulcata tortoises NEED access to grasses and hay on which to graze. This is the bulk of their diet (90%) and should be from pesticide- and herbicide-free grass and grass cuttings, cheatgrass, clover, edible flowers (nasturtium, geraniums, hibiscus, rose petals), and shrubs. .

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