Yellow jacket nest in ground - They're instantly recognizable for their yellow color. We're talking about legal pads. So who decided they'd be yellow, anyway? Advertisement Comic Jerry Seinfeld, former national ...

 
Recommendations. OSU does not suggest killing yellow jackets unless they pose a hazard to humans. If you must treat, you can hire a professional to remove the nest. If you decide to do it yourself, use a long-distance aerosol labeled for yellow jackets or treat a ground nest with boiling water. Both should be done at night.. Kirkland ice cream bars

The yellow jacket species that build their nest underground for a number of reasons. Ground-nesting yellow jackets are considered to be more protected from the weather and less visible to predators. This form of nesting also allows the yellow jackets to easily defend their nest entrance. Subsequently, this style of nesting allows the yellow ... Yellow jackets build their papery nests in the ground, in stone walls, in shrubs and trees, in tree trunks and stumps, among piles of stone, wood or lumber stacked outdoors, and in the walls and eaves of buildings. They are also frequently found around water sources such as swimming pools or puddles near faucets.Covering the entrances and exits of a nest is a controversial tip when trying to get rid of yellow jackets and other ground-dwelling insects such as getting rid of ground bees. While some professions say this will only anger the yellowjackets into finding an alternative way out, others say it is the ideal method for dealing with yellowjackets ...252 posts · Joined 2004. #15 · Sep 8, 2011. Around here it is skunks that dig out and eat the yellow jacket larva/brood. I am thankful for it as I am allergic to stings especially yj stings. When I am squirrel hunting if I find a yj nest I will put the squirrel entrails at the entrance and invariably a skunk will find and dig out the nest.Here are some tips to help you identify yellow jacket nests: Look for Ground Nests… Yellow jackets often build nests in the ground, using pre-existing holes or excavating their own burrows. Look for small openings in the ground, usually surrounded by increased activity of wasps flying in and out. Observe Aerial Activity… Yellow jackets … Yellow jacket nests look like the nests of any other wasp: papered amalgamations of honeycombed cells. Typically, yellow jacket nests have few or no wasps flying around the outside of the nest, although you may find one or two hanging around near the entrance. Importantly, yellow jacket nests are smaller and more tubular than honey bee nests. Dec 16, 2023 · 2. Yellow Jackets Nests found in the ground. Do these flying insects live in the ground? Yes, some species do. The Western Yellowjacket (Vespula pensylvanica) and Eastern Yellow Jackets ( Vespula maculifrons ) make their nests in the ground. Yellow Jackets use rodent burrows for nests, enlarging the cavity as the colony develops. Yellow jackets are small wasps that will vary in size between ½ and ¾ inch and may also vary in size within their same nest. They make a concealed nest similar to a hornet’s nest in structure. These nests may be in the ground, in hollow trees, or in buildings. There are a number of species in Maryland and those most frequently encountered ...Women have made a lot of waves in the business world in recent years. That's were nest Of Love is making a big difference for women empowerment. * Required Field Your Name: * Your ...Rate article. Short answer do yellow jackets build nests above ground: Yes, yellow jackets are known to build their nests both above and below the ground. While some yellow jacket species prefer building underground nests, others construct aerial nests in trees, shrubs, or man-made structures such as buildings, attics, or eaves.Yellow jackets typically nest in ground cavities, and it's not uncommon to discover a yellow jacket nest hiding around the roots of a tree growing in your landscape. Identification. Yellow jackets are about the size of a housefly with distinct, alternating bands of yellow and black markings. Although yellow jackets are often mistaken for honey ...If you can’t get rid of the yellow jackets near your home, give us a call today at 410-653-2121 or contact us online to schedule yellow jacket removal in Baltimore or a surrounding area! Call: (410) 653-2121 Protect Your Home Get Estimate. During the fall of the year when colonies begin to die, skunks and bears dig into the underground nests and feed on the young yellow jackets. Above ground nests will persist in dry areas, but they are rarely used again the next spring. A huge southern yellow jacket colony was discovered in Charleston County in August, 1991. Identifying Yellow Jackets . Yellow jackets are about 3/8 to 5/8 of an inch long with a shiny yellow and black striped abdomen and clear-ish wings. They’re roughly the same size as honeybees, but they don’t carry pollen like honeybees do in pollen baskets on their rear legs. They fly with a side-to-side pattern before landing.Yellowjacket nests are built out of paper fibers and are most often under ground, but they can also be seen under eaves. They are covered with a single opening, unlike paper … The following table lists the top nine ways to tell if you are looking at a ground bee or a yellow jacket wasp: Ground Bees. Yellow Jackets (Wasps) Active in early spring. Most active in late summer and fall. Hourglass body shape with small waist. Long, slender body shape with a. very distinct narrow waist. Here the ground was pounded next to their nest—with sound. Yellow jacket wasp catches green bottle fly to feed its larvae, followed by the final catch in slow motion. rabbit carrion is four days old. Yellowjacket wasps using a stone as a landmark to navigate to their nest entrance. When the stone moved, they continued for a time to return ... For yellow jacket nests inside of the ground, the first action is to observe a void for yellow jacket activity to make sure the product can kill the wasps; then wait for dusk and using the applicator, puff six to seven clouds of dust around the entire entrance point—enough to coat the wasps as they crawl out of the hole. You can then ...Identifying Yellow Jackets . Yellow jackets are about 3/8 to 5/8 of an inch long with a shiny yellow and black striped abdomen and clear-ish wings. They’re roughly the same size as honeybees, but they don’t carry pollen like honeybees do in pollen baskets on their rear legs. They fly with a side-to-side pattern before landing.Take your 5 gallon bottle, cut the top off and place the bottle over the hole in the ground (Or even a clear plastic cake cover). Place a weight on it to keep ...Spray the nest: Using a long-range jet spray, focus on the entrance and exit points of the nest for one minute. Cover the entire area: Spray around the nest in increasingly wide circles to ensure you have covered the entire area. Retreat to safety: If any wasps fly out during this process, spray them as well.A: Yellow jackets are usually more numerous in the fall. They are also more defensive as they are preparing for winter. Yellow jackets overwinter as adults in many parts of the country, unlike paper wasps, which die out every year. There are a number of ways to combat yellow jackets. Traps are effective but will not catch all of the yellow ...19-Nov-2020 ... Yellowjackets use their chewing mouthparts to chew plant fiber to form “paper” for their nests. Nests are most often found below ground, but can ...At its most recent developer’s conference, Google announced that it would be rebranding its Nest lineup of products, ultimately resulting in some changes to its Works with Nest pro...Foaming Spray. A foaming spray covers the openings of the nest. This helps to prevent any wasps from flying out and stinging you with a vengeance. The foaming spray also expands inwards into the nest, to trap and kill the yellow jackets within. When you’re choosing an aerosol, go for one that has a long-range. Spray for at least one minute each of the entry and exit holes of the nest, moving in circular motions and covering as much of the inside nest walls as possible. If any wasps get away, spray them right away before they fly away. 5. Once you have treated the nest, wait 24 hours to see if it is still active after you have treated it. A life jacket or pair of arm floats will help your child feel safe and confident in the water and make the overall experience more enjoyable. We may be compensated when you click o...Search for holes in the ground of your property. Yellow jackets tend to build nests partially underground, usually in old gopher holes. They can also …Descriptions Yellow Jackets belong to the Genus Vespula in the Wasp Family Vespidae.V. pennsylvanica (Saussure) is the most common species in the area, and the most aggressive. The common western yellow jacket species have similar behavior. The queen emerges in the early spring from her paper nest where she over wintered as an adult …Yellowjackets are by far the most troublesome group, especially ground- and cavity-nesting ones such as the western yellowjacket, which tend to defend their nests vigorously when disturbed. ... 440-0826. If a rapid solution to a severe yellow­jacket problem is essential, seek the assistance of a professional pest control operator or consider ...Yellow Jackets Nest Underground. Yellow jackets have discrete nests underground. This species is very territorial and will attack anything they perceive as a threat to their home. So if you step on their nest, a yellow jacket—or a swarm if you’re unlucky—may fly out to defend their territory. Paper wasps nest above ground, typically …Descriptions Yellow Jackets belong to the Genus Vespula in the Wasp Family Vespidae.V. pennsylvanica (Saussure) is the most common species in the area, and the most aggressive. The common western yellow jacket species have similar behavior. The queen emerges in the early spring from her paper nest where she over wintered as an adult …They may look like bees, but ground nesting yellow jackets are actually members of the hornet family. Their large numbers and unmatched aggression make them extremely dangerous, especially when ...Flood the Nest With Soap and Water. If you already have a nest present, cover the nest with landscaping fabric and tack down the edges. Cut a small hole within this fabric, then pour in a mixture of water and liquid dishwashing soap. They won't be able to find the hole within the fabric to escape, and the dishwashing soap will prevent them from ...Southern yellowjackets, Vespula squamosa (Drury) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), at nest entrance. Photo by G. McIlveen, Jr. Common Name: Southern yellowjacket. Scientific Name: Vespula squamosa (Drury) Order: Hymenoptera. Description: Workers are about 1/2 inch long, with clear wings. The body is black with yellow characteristic markings on the …15 Yellowjacket Facts. 1. Yellow jackets are sometimes called “meat bees” because they are attracted to and love to dine on, rotting meat and fish. 2. Yellowjackets almost exclusively build their nests underground, and take advantage of old rodent burrows – or run the rodents out of their burrows and take them over. 3.Yellowjackets Vespula spp. Yellowjackets. Color: Abdomen usually black and yellow pattered similar to bands. Size: Workers 3/8 to 5/8 of an inch long. Legs: Six. Antennae: Yes. Shape: Wasp-like.Sep 8, 2011 · 252 posts · Joined 2004. #15 · Sep 8, 2011. Around here it is skunks that dig out and eat the yellow jacket larva/brood. I am thankful for it as I am allergic to stings especially yj stings. When I am squirrel hunting if I find a yj nest I will put the squirrel entrails at the entrance and invariably a skunk will find and dig out the nest. Yellow jackets nest in the ground and under the eaves of the homes and garages, behind wall voids, in chimneys, and in attics. As late summer and early fall approach, colonies will be quite large and they will start foraging for more food. Oftentimes it's soda and BBQ staples that attract them to your property. These pests love sweets and protein.Sevin® Insect Killer Concentrate, used with a pump-style sprayer, provides an economical option for treating nests, ground holes and areas yellow jackets frequent. Measure concentrate with the easy-to-use measuring cap. Then add water, mix well and spray thoroughly. Sevin® Insect Killer Ready to Spray, used with a regular garden hose ...Other possible nest sites are in buildings, including attics, porches, eaves, or sheds. Disturbing ground nests or trees can cause yellow jackets to attack. If you do disturb a yellow jacket nest, general guidelines are to slowly walk away with both hands covering the face to protect the more sensitive body areas.Yellowjackets build their nests in the ground, inside structures, and in aerial locations including bushes, trees, the eaves of manmade structures, and more. The term “yellowjacket” refers to many wasp species, so it’s only natural that there would be a disparity in the way they design their nests. Considering several common types of ...15 Yellowjacket Facts. 1. Yellow jackets are sometimes called “meat bees” because they are attracted to and love to dine on, rotting meat and fish. 2. Yellowjackets almost exclusively build their nests underground, and take advantage of old rodent burrows – or run the rodents out of their burrows and take them over. 3.Yellow jackets are small wasps that will vary in size between ½ and ¾ inch and may also vary in size within their same nest. They make a concealed nest similar to a hornet’s nest in structure. These nests may be in the ground, in hollow trees, or in buildings. There are a number of species in Maryland and those most frequently encountered ...01-Oct-2021 ... The entrance to a yellow jacket nest is a mere 1 inch wide, often hidden in a hedgerow, or other inconspicuous location. Target ground nests at ...Yellowjackets can nest in the ground making them hard to see, so it is important to take extra precautions when working or playing in your woodland. Here are a few tips on how to avoid getting stung by these painful (but necessary) insects. Pay extra attention to where you are walking. Listen for buzzing and look for wasps flying in and around ... Yellowjacket pictures actually begins with a video clip of some ground nesting yellowjackets to highlight the fact that they are social insects that live in a nest. Three types or genera of yellowjackets inhabit all parts of the United States. Aerial Nesters: genus Dolichovespula. Ground Nesters: genus Vespula. Hornets: genus Vespa. Key Takeaways: Stay Safe and Prepared. When dealing with yellow jacket nests in the ground, prioritize safety by wearing protective clothing, …19-Aug-2010 ... The entomologist said the easiest way to kill a yellow jacket nest is to pour a tablespoon of an insecticide dust that contains deltamethrin ...Discover safe and effective strategies on how to get rid of yellow jacket nest in ground. Learn step-by-step removal tips for a sting-free yard. Recommendations. OSU does not suggest killing yellow jackets unless they pose a hazard to humans. If you must treat, you can hire a professional to remove the nest. If you decide to do it yourself, use a long-distance aerosol labeled for yellow jackets or treat a ground nest with boiling water. Both should be done at night. Mud daubers build nests on stucco walls and corners around your house, which can be irritating and make your exterior look unpleasant. Removing mud dauber Expert Advice On Improvin...Yellow jacket nests can be found above ground, hanging in trees (aerial yellow jackets), in wall or tree cavities (German yellow jackets), or below ground in excavated chambers. The underground chambers of yellow jacket nests are fascinating because they look exactly like the roundish aerial nests, complete with paper covering, …For nests located outdoors and inside of the ground, you can rest assured that these yellowjackets will die off after the first night with a recorded temperature of thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit or below. ... After her first-generation matures, the yellow jacket queen remains inside the nest laying eggs for the rest of the summer. Again, if a ...Recommendations. OSU does not suggest killing yellow jackets unless they pose a hazard to humans. If you must treat, you can hire a professional to remove the nest. If you decide to do it yourself, use a long-distance aerosol labeled for yellow jackets or treat a ground nest with boiling water. Both should be done at night.Coloration of the Nest. Yellow jacket nests exhibit a unique coloration that sets them apart from other insect nests. The outer layer of the nest is usually brownish or grayish, resembling weathered paper. This coloration helps the nest blend in with its surroundings, making it harder to detect.Close-up of insect on plant. 2. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Yellow Jacket Nest stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Yellow Jacket Nest stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs. Instead, contact a yellow jacket removal specialist. ABC Wildlife technicians have over three decades of experience locating and extracting yellow jacket nests. They have the training and proper equipment to return your home or business to its safe, stinging insect-free state. Contact us today at (847) 870-7175. 13-Sept-2011 ... They aren't even ground bees. They are yellow jackets. This particular species make paper nests, but they make them in existing cavities – often ...Jan 28, 2024 · Natural Remedies. 1. Cover the exit and entrance of the nest with bowls. One of the easiest ways to kill yellowjackets is to identify all entry and exit holes and cover them with glass bowls. This traps the wasps inside the nest and causes them to starve to death. Pros: Affordable, easy, completely non-toxic. Watch this video to find out about the Nest Learning Thermostat, which programs itself and can be accessed from a smartphone, tablet or computer. Expert Advice On Improving Your Ho...Nest, maker of internet connected gizmos for the smart home, is a good fit for Google in many ways. But that Google just paid $3.2 billion for a company that has only two products—...When they attack. Yellowjackets are normally very slow to sting, but they are also very territorial. If the entrance to their nest is approached, they will become very aggressive. They can sting multiple times, and their stings can be very painful. People who are allergic to their venom could have a severe reaction, and it is possible to become ...While yellow jackets are more active and defensive in the fall, this is the time of year when many people mistake them for bees if they are nesting in a wall cavity. If you encounter a nest of yellow jackets, run at least 50 yards away or until they are no longer chasing you. And unlike the average honey bee, yellow jackets will chase any ...Usually, a yellow jacket nest is in a tree in the ground cavities. It isn't unusual to see a yellow jacket nest concealed near the roots of a grouping tree growing in your outdoor space. Identifying a Yellow Jacket Nest in Your Tree Yellow jackets are around the size of a fly, possessing black and yellow markings. These bugs are frequently ... Yellowjackets (Family: Vespidae) are predatory wasps that occur throughout North America. The German yellowjacket first appeared in Ohio in 1975 and is now the dominant species in the state; the other species are natives. In the late summer (August–October), their food preferences change from proteins to sweets. At this time, yellowjackets are known to be persistent, unwelcome guests at ... The entrance to a yellow jacket nest is a mere 1 inch wide, often hidden in a hedgerow, or other inconspicuous location. Target ground nests at night or late dusk when all the foragers have returned. Protective clothing is highly recommended. Yellowjackets are attracted to light so do not hold a flash light while applying insecticide.Take your 5 gallon bottle, cut the top off and place the bottle over the hole in the ground (Or even a clear plastic cake cover). Place a weight on it to keep ... Instead, contact a yellow jacket removal specialist. ABC Wildlife technicians have over three decades of experience locating and extracting yellow jacket nests. They have the training and proper equipment to return your home or business to its safe, stinging insect-free state. Contact us today at (847) 870-7175. Environmentally Friendly Solutions to Use. The easiest and most environmentally safe way to destroy a yellow jacket nest is to use soap. A solution of liquid laundry or dish soap and water is an effective and chemical free way to destroy a nest. Simply pour the mixture into the ground where the nest is located.Key Takeaways: Stay Safe and Prepared. When dealing with yellow jacket nests in the ground, prioritize safety by wearing protective clothing, …When they attack. Yellowjackets are normally very slow to sting, but they are also very territorial. If the entrance to their nest is approached, they will become very aggressive. They can sting multiple times, and their stings can be very painful. People who are allergic to their venom could have a severe reaction, and it is possible to become ...Yellow jackets typically nest in the ground, although they may build overhead nests in trees, awnings, or on shutters. You can’t see their nests easily. The holes where they enter and exit the colony are about the size of a pencil. Your first warning that there’s a yellow jacket nest in the ground may be a sting.Natural Remedies. 1. Cover the exit and entrance of the nest with bowls. One of the easiest ways to kill yellowjackets is to identify all entry and exit holes and cover them with glass bowls. This traps the wasps inside the nest and causes them to starve to death. Pros: Affordable, easy, completely non-toxic.7. Create a more sophisticated, soapy trap. Fill a bottle or bucket with soapy water, and suspend a small piece of protein (lunchmeat works well) from string, 1-2 inches above the water. Once the yellow jacket retrieves the protein, they’ll fall into the soapy water and drown. [6]Adults are 3/8 to 5/8 of an inch long with a yellow and black striped abdomen. There are several species of yellowjackets in Maryland. Common and eastern yellowjackets nest in the ground. The German yellowjacket will nest in wall voids of buildings. Aerial yellowjackets build paper nests on shrubs, bushes, houses, sheds, etc.A Natural Method For Yellow Jacket Nest Removal. Equipment: Clear glass jar/container, larger than the nest entrance. Cover the hole with the container. Pile dirt around the edges of the container to seal it. Check the container daily. Pile more dirt if it becomes loose. After the yellow jacket activity has died off, remove the container and ...(RTTNews) - Off-price department store chain TJX Companies Inc. (TJX) has recalled about 30,600 Nest Swing Egg chairs due to risk of falling. Th... (RTTNews) - Off-price departme...A yellowjacket nest looks like a hole with yellowjackets flying in and out. To locate the nest, look for an area with many yellowjackets. Then look for a steady stream flying in the same direction. They will be entering a hole in the ground or other opening. In dense vegetation you may not be able to see the nest entrance.Take your 5 gallon bottle, cut the top off and place the bottle over the hole in the ground (Or even a clear plastic cake cover). Place a weight on it to keep ...Chris warns that controlling a yellowjacket colony brings its own share of risk. (His past blog "Dealing with Yellowjacket Wasps" provides helpful methods and tips for controlling exposed, ground, and concealed nests.) If you are allergic or you are not comfortable eliminating a yellowjacket nest, hire a professional.KILLS CARPENTER BEES: treats active carpenter bee tunnels, bees distribute the insecticide throughout the nest. CONTROLS GROUND-NESTING YELLOW JACKETS:spray foam aerosol directly into holes where yellow jacket activity has been observed. KILLS ON CONTACT: for best results, spray yellow jackets early in the …Nov 9, 2019 · The yellow jackets that stung the boy were successfully exterminated, and Khosravi dug the nest out of the ground several days later. He took a photo of the dead queen and a few of her workers ... 23-Jul-2021 ... Remedy for yellowjackets? Try a spoonful of peanut butter | Wild Tallahassee ... Yellowjackets, one of many native wasp species, instinctively ...

MASSIVE Yellow Jacket nest in ground Sting and Swarm! This nest was well hidden but began to swarm before my Dad started to mow. So out of safety for the old... . Where to watch the saints game

yellow jacket nest in ground

Close-up of insect on plant. 2. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Yellow Jacket Nest stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Yellow Jacket Nest stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.MASSIVE Yellow Jacket nest in ground Sting and Swarm! This nest was well hidden but began to swarm before my Dad started to mow. So out of safety for the old...Yellow jacket nests in the ground are constructed using chewed wood fibers mixed with saliva, creating a papery material that forms the nest's outer shell. The nests are typically located in abandoned rodent burrows, hollow tree stumps, or other subterranean cavities. As the colony grows, the nest expands in size and may consist of multiple ...Yellow jacket nests can be found above ground, hanging in trees (aerial yellow jackets), in wall or tree cavities (German yellow jackets), or below ground in excavated chambers. The underground chambers of yellow jacket nests are fascinating because they look exactly like the roundish aerial nests, complete with paper covering, …Environmentally Friendly Solutions to Use. The easiest and most environmentally safe way to destroy a yellow jacket nest is to use soap. A solution of liquid laundry or dish soap and water is an effective and chemical free way to destroy a nest. Simply pour the mixture into the ground where the nest is located. MASSIVE Yellow Jacket nest in ground Sting and Swarm! This nest was well hidden but began to swarm before my Dad started to mow. So out of safety for the old... Mar 2, 2024 · Identifying Yellow Jacket Nests in the Ground. Identifying yellow jacket nests in the ground is a crucial first step in effectively addressing infestations and ensuring the safety of your outdoor spaces. Ground-dwelling yellow jackets, scientifically known as Vespula spp., are known for their distinctive nesting behaviors and territorial nature. Bears. Black bears eat a host of insects, including yellow jackets, other wasps, bees, termites and beetles. Bears hunt for insects under logs and along the ground, and will quickly devour an entire yellow jacket nest. Bears are likelier to eat the nests in the spring, before fruits, berries and mature plant leaves are plentiful.Poison-Free Nest Removal. I recently became aware of how to remove ground hornets and yellow jackets without chemicals. This tip is from Rachel, a reader friend who commented on the wasp nest article. She wrote (reprinted with permission): A neighbor told me a wonderful solution for getting rid of ground bees (yellow jackets, …At its most recent developer’s conference, Google announced that it would be rebranding its Nest lineup of products, ultimately resulting in some changes to its Works with Nest pro...During the early fall, yellow jackets tend to become more aggressive as their natural food source declines. Since they are attracted to sweets and proteins, you may happen to notice them more around trash receptacles, barbecues and at tailgating events near the beer or sugary drinks. The combination of Yellow Jacket numbers being at their peak ...For nests located outdoors and inside of the ground, you can rest assured that these yellowjackets will die off after the first night with a recorded temperature of thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit or below. ... After her first-generation matures, the yellow jacket queen remains inside the nest laying eggs for the rest of the summer. Again, if a ...Entrance points can be hard to see and your first indication of a nest might be the humming or buzzing sound, rather than the sight, of yellowjacket activity. (Reason #1 to leave this to the professionals!) Unfortunately, finding the opening that the yellowjackets are using to get inside doesn’t mean that you have found the location of the nest.Here are some tips to help you identify yellow jacket nests: Look for Ground Nests… Yellow jackets often build nests in the ground, using pre-existing holes or excavating their own burrows. Look for small openings in the ground, usually surrounded by increased activity of wasps flying in and out. Observe Aerial Activity… Yellow jackets …10 ways to build a nest egg are explained in this article by HowStuffWorks.com. Find out the 10 ways to help make your nest egg for retirement benefit you. Advertisement Located ju... Instead, contact a yellow jacket removal specialist. ABC Wildlife technicians have over three decades of experience locating and extracting yellow jacket nests. They have the training and proper equipment to return your home or business to its safe, stinging insect-free state. Contact us today at (847) 870-7175. A mint-based Castile soap, mixed with water, is an effective method to get rid of ground-based yellow jackets, especially if you follow up with boiling water. Mix 1 pint each of the liquid soap and water, and then pour it into the hole entrance using a watering can with a long spout. Immediately follow the soapy-water treatment with at least ....

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