Visual studio for mac - 2:07 การปรับขนาดตัวอักษร3:06 การกำหนดให้ Visual Studio Code ทำการ run ผ่าน command line ได้ดาวน์ ...

 
Alternative Solutions Visual Studio for Mac. Visual Studio for Mac is not the same product as VS for Windows. It's a re-branded Xamarin Studio.It's an entirely different product mainly meant for mobile and Web apps, It recently picked up proper .NET support as they moved everything from .NET Framework to .NET Core (now just called …. Subway franchise cost

Remote Development using SSH. The Visual Studio Code Remote - SSH extension allows you to open a remote folder on any remote machine, virtual machine, or container with a running SSH server and take full advantage of VS Code's feature set. Once connected to a server, you can interact with files and folders anywhere on the remote filesystem. No …Important. Visual Studio for Mac is scheduled for retirement on August 31, 2024 in accordance with Microsoft’s Modern Lifecycle Policy.While you can continue to work with Visual Studio for Mac, there are several other options for developers on Mac such as the preview version of the new C# Dev Kit extension for VS Code.9 May 2018 ... Visual Studio for Mac is the Microsoft IDE natively designed for the Mac. You get everything you need for mobile, web, game and cloud ...Are you new to software development and looking for a powerful integrated development environment (IDE) to kickstart your coding journey? Look no further than Visual Studio. Before...For Windows users: For older versions (<1.54) of Visual Studio Code: Press Alt to make the menu visible temporarily. While the menu is visible go to the View menu and choose Appearance -> Show Menu Bar. For newer versions see the following steps or if Alt does not work use Crtl + Shift + P for command pallete, type 'menu' and select View ...XAML Hot Reload for Xamarin.Forms is built into Visual Studio for Mac in version 8.3 and later. With this feature enabled changes are instantly reflected in your running app every time you save the file. XAML Hot Reload can be enabled by checking the Enable Xamarin Hot Reload checkbox at Visual Studio > Preferences > Projects > …17 Sept 2019 ... In this video, Cody Beyer shows the new IntelliSense experience in Visual Studio for Mac, featuring more accurate responses and type ...When installing Visual Studio 2022 for Mac 17.5, the released version of .NET Core v7.0 will be installed. .NET Core 3.1 and .NET 6.0 are installed by default for 17.0 and 17.3. .NET 6.0 and .NET 7.0 are installed by default for 17.4 and 17.5. To download any other version of .NET Core, visit the dotnet page.Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4 is now available as a native Arm64 application on Windows 11 Arm64, and is the first version of Visual Studio that natively supports building and debugging Arm64 apps on Arm-based processors. With Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4 and later, Visual Studio eliminates the dependence on x64 emulation for most …Collaboration shouldn’t be hard, so keep your existing workflow. Live Share provides you with the ability to co-edit, co-debug, chat with your peers, share terminals, servers, look at comments and so much more. You don’t need to change how you work to work with others. Live Share works for all your needs and your team’s.Using the Create Environment command. To create local environments in VS Code using virtual environments or Anaconda, you can follow these steps: open the Command Palette ( ⇧⌘P (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+P) ), search for the Python: Create Environment command, and select it. The command presents a list of environment types: Venv or …31 Aug 2015 ... Update 1/1/17: Visual Studio now has a Mac Edition, which can be downloaded and installed instead: ...Right now, Microsoft Visual Studio Professional 2022 for Windows is on sale for only $40 (reg. $499). Described as a "fully featured development environment," …Visual Studio 2022 Community Edition – Download Latest Free Version. Visual Studio Community. A fully-featured, extensible, free IDE for creating modern applications for …Step - 2 : Create Maui Project. -> Create Maui Template. dotnet new maui. -> open the [project_name].csproj file & perform following acions. remove net7.0-android. comment windows platform tag. -> perform restore & build. dotnet restore (add nuget packages,mentioned in .csproj file) dotnet build.Visual Studio 2022 for Mac Releases. Mar 12th, 2024 — Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6.10. Feb 13th, 2024 — Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6.9. Jan 9th, 2024 — Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6.8. Nov 14th, 2023 — Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6.7. Oct 24th, 2023 — Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6.6. Oct 10th, 2023 — Visual …In this article. Visual Studio for Mac follows the Microsoft Modern Lifecycle Policy, starting with the date the major product version is released to the world (RTW). Servicing is performed through "Updates" which are packages of new features and cumulative fixes for existing features in the product. You are using the latest release of …Aug 30, 2023 · Important. Visual Studio for Mac is scheduled for retirement on August 31, 2024 in accordance with Microsoft’s Modern Lifecycle Policy.While you can continue to work with Visual Studio for Mac, there are several other options for developers on Mac such as the preview version of the new C# Dev Kit extension for VS Code. 3 Sept 2023 ... Pemeriksaan pembaruan. Anda dapat menggunakan kotak Visual Studio Update untuk memeriksa pembaruan, mengubah saluran, dan mengunduh dan ...Visual Studio for Mac 17.3 is now available. August 9, 2022. Jon Galloway. Today we released Visual Studio for Mac v17.3. This release includes User Secrets support, several new code fixes, Apple Developer Accounts, adds Task Window and Regular Expressions dialog implemented in native UI, and fixes for top reported user issues.Are you tired of typing the same lines of code over and over again? Do you wish there was a way to speed up your coding process and increase your productivity? Look no further than...On the Mac, you can use any of the following methods to build your application: Visual Studio for Mac, MSBuild command-line tools, or Azure Pipelines. - Create builds immediately and test them in a debugger. - Run multiprocessor builds for C# projects. - Customize different aspects of the build system. - Build projects without …Preview releases of Visual Studio for Mac can be installed side-by-side with the officially released stable version. Download and install the preview release of Visual Studio for Mac to get started. If you already have a version of the Preview release installed, you can update to the latest preview using the following steps:Mar 12, 2024 · Aug 1st, 2023 — Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6.2! July 11th, 2023 — Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6.1; June 20th, 2023 — Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6.0; Visual Studio 2022 for Mac Blog Posts. The Visual Studio Blog is the official source of product insight from the Visual Studio Engineering Team. You can find in-depth information ... In VS Code, open the Color Theme picker with File > Preferences (Code > Preferences or Code > Settings on macOS) > Theme > Color Theme. You can also use the keyboard shortcut ⌘K ⌘T (Windows, Linux Ctrl+K Ctrl+T) to display the picker. Use the cursor keys to preview the colors of the theme. Select the theme …In this tutorial, you will learn how to use Python 3 in Visual Studio Code to create, run, and debug a Python "Roll a dice" application, work with virtual environments, use packages, ... On macOS, make sure the location of your VS Code installation is included in your PATH environment variable. See these setup instructions for more information.Visual Studio Code. Un editor de código fuente independiente que se ejecuta en Windows, macOS y Linux. Elección principal para desarrolladores de Java y web, con una gran cantidad de extensiones para admitir casi cualquier lenguaje de …Learn about the latest release of Visual Studio 2022 for Mac, a native macOS IDE with .NET 6 support. Find out how to download, report issues, and vote on …A Visual Studio Code "workspace" is the collection of one or more folders that are opened in a VS Code window (instance). In most cases, you will have a single folder opened as the workspace. However, depending on your development workflow, you can include more than one folder, using an advanced configuration called Multi-root workspaces. The ...2 Jun 2021 ... Visual Studio 2019 for Mac version 8.10 is now available ... Visual Studio 2019 for Mac version 8.10 is available today! This release includes ...Download the first public release of the .NET IDE with a native macOS UI and support for .NET 6 and C# 10. Learn about the new Git Changes window, the dark …2 Jun 2021 ... Visual Studio 2019 for Mac version 8.10 is now available ... Visual Studio 2019 for Mac version 8.10 is available today! This release includes ...Visual Studio Code. Un editor de código fuente independiente que se ejecuta en Windows, macOS y Linux. Elección principal para desarrolladores de Java y web, con una gran cantidad de extensiones para admitir casi cualquier lenguaje de …See full list on learn.microsoft.com Then reopen your VS and Pair to Mac again to see if this issue still exists. Open VS ->Tools -> iOS -> Pair to mac. Right click exist Mac name -> Forget this Mac. Click Add Mac -> Enter Mac name or IP address -> add -> Enter username and password -> Login. Hope this resolves your Query !!Visual Studio for Mac Retirement Announcement ... Today we are announcing the retirement of the Visual Studio for Mac IDE. Visual Studio for Mac 17.6 will ...Visual Studio 2022 for Mac Blog Posts. The Visual Studio Blog is the official source of product insight from the Visual Studio Engineering Team. You can find in-depth information about the Visual Studio 2022 for Mac releases in the following posts: Visual Studio 2022 for Mac v17.0 ; General IDE Improvements New native macOS UIIf you’re a Mac user and you’re experiencing difficulties connecting to your printer, don’t worry – you’re not alone. Many Mac users encounter issues when trying to connect their d...Learn how to use Visual Studio for Mac, a .NET IDE on the Mac, to create, debug, and build code and apps. See the start window, solution window, menus, errors window, and more features.Free offers: Visual Studio Community, Visual Studio Code, VSTS, and Dev Essentials. Skip to main content. Microsoft. Visual Studio. Visual Studio. Visual Studio ... Visual Studio IDE Visual Studio for Mac Visual Studio Code . To continue downloading, click here . Free Developer Software & Services 2023-11-03T09:42:10-07:00.Nov 14, 2023 · Explore the latest version of Visual Studio 17.8, featuring optimized C++ support, advanced enterprise capabilities, and seamless .NET 8 integration. Elevate your developer productivity with GitHub Copilot, performance improvements, and user-suggested enhancements. Step - 2 : Create Maui Project. -> Create Maui Template. dotnet new maui. -> open the [project_name].csproj file & perform following acions. remove net7.0-android. comment windows platform tag. -> perform restore & build. dotnet restore (add nuget packages,mentioned in .csproj file) dotnet build.Visual Studio’s Full Year in Review (2023) February 26, 2024. Jason Chlus. In 2023, we added many new features, fixes, and improvements to Visual Studio 2022 to make your coding experience more productive, enjoyable, and accessible. This blog post looks back at all the notable enhancements that shipped in 2023 for Visual Studio 2022.Then reopen your VS and Pair to Mac again to see if this issue still exists. Open VS ->Tools -> iOS -> Pair to mac. Right click exist Mac name -> Forget this Mac. Click Add Mac -> Enter Mac name or IP address -> add -> Enter username and password -> Login. Hope this resolves your Query !!Description Hi After installing Visual Studio 17.9.3 I can't pair to my Mac anymore. I get the following error: Could not install workload 'ios'. Details: Unhandled …Aug 30, 2023 · Visual Studio for Mac is scheduled for retirement on August 31, 2024 in accordance with Microsoft’s Modern Lifecycle Policy. While you can continue to work with Visual Studio for Mac, there are several other options for developers on Mac such as the preview version of the new C# Dev Kit extension for VS Code. Learn more about support ... ReSharper is a popular developer productivity extension for Microsoft Visual Studio. It automates most of what can be automated in your coding routines. It finds compiler errors, runtime errors, redundancies, and code smells right as you type, suggesting intelligent corrections for them. ReSharper helps you explore …November 22nd, 2022 11 10. I am excited to share the news that .NET Multi-platform App UI (.NET MAUI) is now available in Visual Studio for Mac! . NET MAUI tooling shipped in the 17.4 preview Visual Studio for Mac release in August, and then on November 8th we shipped the general availability of .NET MAUI tooling in the 17.4 stable release.Aug 30, 2023 · On the Mac, you can use any of the following methods to build your application: Visual Studio for Mac, MSBuild command-line tools, or Azure Pipelines. - Create builds immediately and test them in a debugger. - Run multiprocessor builds for C# projects. - Customize different aspects of the build system. - Build projects without installing Visual ... Oct 1, 2021 · 10/01/2021. Microsoft shipped Visual Studio 2022 for Mac Preview 1, the first look at the revolutionary 64-bit IDE running on macOS. The release comes after testing by more than 4,000 developers taking part in a private preview. To provide that Mac feel, the .NET IDE's UI is being redone in all-native macOS code, which gives users that familiar ... 3 Sept 2023 ... Pemeriksaan pembaruan. Anda dapat menggunakan kotak Visual Studio Update untuk memeriksa pembaruan, mengubah saluran, dan mengunduh dan ...It is estimated that 1,56,849 Big Macs are sold in the United States at McDonald’s locations each day. This calculates out to 550 million Big Macs sold in the United States every y...For Windows users: For older versions (<1.54) of Visual Studio Code: Press Alt to make the menu visible temporarily. While the menu is visible go to the View menu and choose Appearance -> Show Menu Bar. For newer versions see the following steps or if Alt does not work use Crtl + Shift + P for command pallete, type 'menu' and select View ...“I’m worth every penny,” says MAC Cosmetics as it wins another award for best high-end makeup brand. So, what makes MAC cosmetics so special? Let’s take a look at a few reasons why...MAC Cosmetics is a widely popular makeup brand that is known for its high-quality products. There are many reasons to love MAC Cosmetics. If you’re unsure about purchasing products...Learn about the latest release of Visual Studio 2022 for Mac, a native macOS IDE with .NET 6 support. Find out how to download, report issues, and vote on …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Credit: Retail King. Microsoft Visual Studio Professional 2022 for Windows. $29.99 at the Mashable Shop. $499.00 Save $469.01. with code MASH15. Get Deal. …In this article. Starting in Visual Studio 2022, the Hot Reload experience in Visual Studio works for both managed .NET and native C++ apps. Regardless of the type of app you’re working on, the intention of Hot Reload is to save you as many app restarts between edits as possible, making you more …To configure a project to target Arm64 and other platforms. On the menu bar, choose Build > Configuration Manager. In the Active solution platform list, choose a platform for the solution to target, and then choose the Close button. If the platform that you want doesn't appear in the Active solution platform list, choose New.1. You can create any device you want. These are base devices you can use for a foundation of whatever you want to build. If you're creating something outside this list, use a generic one instead.Using the Create Environment command. To create local environments in VS Code using virtual environments or Anaconda, you can follow these steps: open the Command Palette ( ⇧⌘P (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+P) ), search for the Python: Create Environment command, and select it. The command presents a list of environment types: Venv or …3 Nov 2023 ... Visual Studio for Mac currently does not run on Android or iOS. ... Remote Tools for Visual Studio 2019. Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for ...Aug 30, 2023 · Visual Studio 2022 running on Windows and Visual Studio Code available on Windows, Mac or Linux are both options for building .NET MAUI apps. These capabilities in Visual Studio and .NET MAUI extension for VS Code are free for individuals, academia, and open-source development with the same terms as the Visual Studio Community edition. Visual Studio IDE Visual Studio for Mac Visual Studio Code . To continue downloading, click here . Visual Studio Preview | Visual Studio 2023-12-11T13:33:50-08:00. Visual Studio 2022 Preview. Join us in shaping the next release of …XAML Hot Reload for Xamarin.Forms is built into Visual Studio for Mac in version 8.3 and later. With this feature enabled changes are instantly reflected in your running app every time you save the file. XAML Hot Reload can be enabled by checking the Enable Xamarin Hot Reload checkbox at Visual Studio > Preferences > Projects > …Download Visual Studio 2022 for Mac RC. Visual Studio 2022 for Mac with the new Git Changes window. A faster, more fluid IDE for everyone. This release swaps …In VS Code, open the Color Theme picker with File > Preferences (Code > Preferences or Code > Settings on macOS) > Theme > Color Theme. You can also use the keyboard shortcut ⌘K ⌘T (Windows, Linux Ctrl+K Ctrl+T) to display the picker. Use the cursor keys to preview the colors of the theme. Select the theme …Welcome to the .NET MAUI for Beginners series where you will learn the basics of building multi-platform apps with .NET MAUI for iOS, Android, macOS, and Windows from a shared C# codebase. In this video, James breaks down what exactly .NET MAUI is, how it works, and some of the features that you need to know about when building apps with the ...Free offers: Visual Studio Community, Visual Studio Code, VSTS, and Dev Essentials. Skip to main content. Microsoft. Visual Studio. Visual Studio. Visual Studio ... Visual Studio IDE Visual Studio for Mac Visual Studio Code . To continue downloading, click here . Free Developer Software & Services 2023-11-03T09:42:10-07:00.“I can’t live without my MAC makeup!” This is a phrase you’ll hear often from MAC makeup lovers. And for good reason: MAC makeup products are some of the best in the business. Mac ...8 days ago ... Visual Studio is the best IDE to build rich, beautiful, cross platform applications for Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, and Android. Build rich ...Integrované vývojové prostředí .NET přizpůsobené pro Mac. Visual Studio 2022 pro Mac plně využívá prostředí macOS s nativními ovládacími prvky v celém integrovaném vývojovém prostředí ( IDE), novým tmavým režimem a nativními nástroji pro usnadnění přístupu pro macOS.Aug 30, 2023 · Creating an ASP.NET Core app in Visual Studio for Mac. Open Visual Studio for Mac. On the Start Screen, select New. The New Project dialog is shown. It lets you select a template to create your application. There are many projects that'll provide you with a prebuilt template to start building your ASP.NET Core Application. Integrované vývojové prostředí .NET přizpůsobené pro Mac. Visual Studio 2022 pro Mac plně využívá prostředí macOS s nativními ovládacími prvky v celém integrovaném vývojovém prostředí ( IDE), novým tmavým režimem a nativními nástroji pro usnadnění přístupu pro macOS.CLI. By downloading and using Visual Studio Code, you agree to the license terms and privacy statement. Third party licenses for the CLI can be found here . For early adopters, you can get the latest release of VS Code each day with the Insiders Build. Available on Mac, Linux and Windows.Visual Studio for Mac allows you to open text editors side by side, or to have an editor as a detached floating window. Two-column mode can be enabled through the View menu item by selecting View > Editor Columns > 2 columns, or by dragging an editor tab to one of the edges of the editor area: Editor tabs can be dragged out of the document area ...Pre-release EULAs. Microsoft Visual Studio Team Foundation Server 2015 Product Family Pre-Release Software (RC) Microsoft Visual Studio Team Foundation Server 2015 Product Family Pre-Release Software. See Visual Studio Licenses & EULA Directory for pre-releases, extensions, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2022. Team …Sep 1, 2023 · Rider. By David Ramel. 09/01/2023. After Microsoft this week angered developers by giving up on Visual Studio for Mac and recommending alternative replacements, many of those devs have overwhelmingly voiced support for something else: the Rider IDE from JetBrains. Rider was mentioned again and again in a huge number of comments on the ... Visual Studio for Mac 17.3 is now available. August 9, 2022. Jon Galloway. Today we released Visual Studio for Mac v17.3. This release includes User Secrets support, several new code fixes, Apple Developer Accounts, adds Task Window and Regular Expressions dialog implemented in native UI, and fixes for top reported user issues.Visual Studio IDE Visual Studio for Mac Visual Studio Code . To continue downloading, click here . Visual Studio Preview | Visual Studio 2023-12-11T13:33:50-08:00. Visual Studio 2022 Preview. Join us in shaping the next release of …For Windows users: For older versions (<1.54) of Visual Studio Code: Press Alt to make the menu visible temporarily. While the menu is visible go to the View menu and choose Appearance -> Show Menu Bar. For newer versions see the following steps or if Alt does not work use Crtl + Shift + P for command pallete, type 'menu' and select View ...Thanks to Matt Ward for let me know that this isn't implemented yet, but I managed to play around with the preferences. It's not perfect as VS for Windows, but it's close enough. (Sorry that the VS for Mac is in spanish) 1) I made a few modifications in text files: 120 columns and remove the whitespaces at the …

Remote development over SSH. This tutorial walks you through creating and connecting to a virtual machine (VM) on Azure using the Visual Studio Code Remote - SSH extension. You'll create a Node.js Express web app to show how you can edit and debug on a remote machine with VS Code just like you could if the source code was local.. Global entry customer service number

visual studio for mac

Apr 19, 2021 · Refreshing Visual Studio for Mac. Our goal with Visual Studio 2022 for Mac is to make a modern .NET IDE tailored for the Mac that delivers the productive experience you’ve come to love in Visual Studio. We’re working to move Visual Studio for Mac to native macOS UI, which means it will come with better performance and reliability. Visual Studio Code lets you perform most tasks directly from the keyboard. This page lists out the default bindings (keyboard shortcuts) and describes how you can update them. Note: If you visit this page on a Mac, you will see the key bindings for the Mac.Visual Studio; Visual Studio for Mac; When the Visual Studio Distribute wizard is used to sign a Xamarin.Android app, the resulting keystore resides in the following location:. C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local\Xamarin\Mono for …Visual Studio is a fully-featured IDE whereas Visual Studio Code is a code editor. Visual Studio Code is free and based on open source, and runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Check out this doc for a more detailed understanding of the differences.Refreshing Visual Studio for Mac. Our goal with Visual Studio 2022 for Mac is to make a modern .NET IDE tailored for the Mac that delivers the productive experience you’ve come to love in Visual Studio. We’re working to move Visual Studio for Mac to native macOS UI, which means it will come with better performance and reliability.Jan 22, 2024 · Visual Studio for Mac Tools for Unity is a free Visual Studio extension that turns Visual Studio for Mac into a powerful tool for developing cross-platform games and apps with the Unity platform. For more information, see Visual Studio Tools for Unity and to get started follow this hands-on lab . O Visual Studio 2022 para Mac adota totalmente a experiência do macOS com controles nativos em todo o IDE, um novo modo escuro e ferramentas de acessibilidade nativas do macOS. Rápido e fluido O Visual Studio 2022 para Mac traz uma interface de usuário nova e completamente nativa do macOS criada em.NET 7, além de suporte nativo para o chip …Creating an ASP.NET Core app in Visual Studio for Mac. Open Visual Studio for Mac. On the Start Screen, select New. The New Project dialog is shown. It lets you select a template to create your application. There are many projects that'll provide you with a prebuilt template to start building your ASP.NET Core Application.In VS Code, open the Color Theme picker with File > Preferences (Code > Preferences or Code > Settings on macOS) > Theme > Color Theme. You can also use the keyboard shortcut ⌘K ⌘T (Windows, Linux Ctrl+K Ctrl+T) to display the picker. Use the cursor keys to preview the colors of the theme. Select the theme …Downloading Visual Studio Code For Mac. Visual Studio Code (VS Code) is a free, open-source code editor from Microsoft available for Windows, Linux, and macOS. But like other tools, you’ll have to download and install VS Code on your system. 1. Open your favorite web browser, and head to the VS Code download page. 2. Next, click on …Visual Studio for Mac is scheduled for retirement on August 31, 2024 in accordance with Microsoft’s Modern Lifecycle Policy. While you can continue to work with Visual Studio for Mac, there are several other options for developers on Mac such as the preview version of the new C# Dev Kit extension for VS Code. Learn more about support ...This guide is intended for new or beginner-level users who are new to the Visual Studio Code extension. The getting started tasks use the Julia programming language to create a “Hello World” program in VS Code. Prerequisites. Julia; ... If you installed Julia into a standard location on Mac or Windows, or if the Julia binary is …In this article. Visual Studio for Mac follows the Microsoft Modern Lifecycle Policy, starting with the date the major product version is released to the world (RTW). Servicing is performed through "Updates" which are packages of new features and cumulative fixes for existing features in the product. You are using the latest release of …WASHINGTON, Oct. 14, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- GLOSSLAB, a hygiene-first, membership-based, waterless nail studio operator, has signed a lease with Eas... WASHINGTON, Oct. 14, 2021 /PRN... Visual Studio is a fully-featured IDE whereas Visual Studio Code is a code editor. Visual Studio Code is free and based on open source, and runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Check out this doc for a more detailed understanding of the differences. Visual Studio 2022 for Mac Roadmap. Visual Studio for Mac is scheduled for retirement on August 31st, 2024 in accordance with Microsoft's Modern Lifecycle Policy. We will continue to maintain Visual Studio for Mac with essential updates, focusing on critical bug fixes, security patches, and necessary platform updates (like macOS changes).Refreshing Visual Studio for Mac. Our goal with Visual Studio 2022 for Mac is to make a modern .NET IDE tailored for the Mac that delivers the productive experience you’ve come to love in Visual Studio. We’re working to move Visual Studio for Mac to native macOS UI, which means it will come with better performance and reliability..

Popular Topics