Tesla model 3 battery replacement cost - Learn how much a Tesla battery replacement costs for different models, based on current battery prices and service bills. Compare the costs of new and remanufactured batteries, and the factors that …

 
The cost to maintain a Tesla is slightly higher than ... the owner of a Tesla Model 3 can expect to spend an estimated $3,115 on maintenance, or $623 annually. .... Split ac unit cost

3 Ways To Ruin Your Tesla Battery, Plus What It Costs To Replace It at about 6:24 said $15K to $20K but in the end, Tesla was willing to cover it even though he was past warranty expiration. You can find more threads by Googling for stuff like site:teslamotorsclub.com pack replacement cost. Last edited: Nov 12, 2020.Get on average $500 more than anywhere else. Tesla Battery Replacement: Here’s What You Need To Know. As the popularity of electric vehicles …I’ve owned two Tesla vehicles that had battery replacements, but those were on a 2012 Model S after almost 8 years and over 120,000 km (75,000) and a Model X after over 510,000 km (320,000 miles ...Sep 13, 2023 · Nevertheless, as the battery replacement for this model is similar to model X, it would be logical to assume a similar total cost, ranging between $13,000 to $20,000. Battery Pack of a Tesla Model 3. Source: V2Mshop What Is The Tesla Model 3 Battery Replacement Cost? Tesla is breathing life back into its long-range Model 3, which reappeared on its website earlier this week with a steep price drop. After a nearly nine-month hiatus, Tesla has reo...Jul 17, 2019 · The cost for a replacement Model 3 LR pack is $15k plus 4 hours of labor. But that is if your pack is physically damaged. Elon has said that you will be able to have the modules inside the pack replaced for $5-7k in the future when the degradation is too much and the pack is out of warranty. Elon Musk on Twitter. Tesla Model 3 Long Range: 8 years, 120,000 miles: 70%: BMW i3: 8 years, 100,000 miles: 70%: Hyundai Ioniq 5: 8 years, 100,000 miles ... The cost of an EV battery replacement doesn’t bear thinking about. Thankfully, if you take care of your battery by following manufacturer recommendations, you shouldn’t have to foot the bill - provided it's ...Model X and Model S battery costs up to $12,000 to $15,000, and Model Y and Model 3 costs a minimum at $7,000 to $11,000. This article will deliver all the possible information related to Tesla batteries, their replacement cost, etc. Reading this article thoroughly lets you do your best when choosing the battery.The Model 3 Rear-wheel drive and Long Range versions both get a $1,250 price cut, and the Performance model is down $2,250 from previous pricing. These models now start at $38,990 for the RWD ...Recurrent reports that replacing the battery of a Tesla Model 3 costs about $15,800. That works out to around $180 per kWh, more than the average cost of replacing a Nissan Leaf...Mar 29, 2023 · The cost of replacing a Tesla Model 3 12V battery can range from $250 to $400 for the battery itself, depending on the brand and specifications. Additional labor costs for professional installation can range from $100 to $200. For battery packs nearing end of life, we recommend limiting high amperage rapid charging, especially supercharging. Although convenient, it takes a toll on the cells and …Apr 15, 2019 ... Elon Musk tweeted back in 2019 that Tesla's battery modules cost between $5000 and $7000 to replace on its Model 3 cars.The cost to replace a 2022 Tesla Model S battery ranges from $12,000 to $13,000. That’s the cost of the battery itself. On top of that, you’ll also have to factor in the cost of any replacement parts, such as connectors and wiring. For most parts, you’re looking at around $20 to $200. Finally, depending on your car's condition and whether ...Schedule service, track repairs and message directly with your Service Center at any time with the Tesla app. Receive service alerts, schedule visits and review estimates before repairs begin. Follow repair progress and receive updates from your Service Center in the app. Get notified when service is complete and get back on the road.In the case of the Model 3, a new battery pack can cost you at least $13,000 for the standard range Model 3 according to JD Power, even though back in 2019 Elon Musk said a battery replacement ...The cost to maintain a Tesla is slightly higher than ... the owner of a Tesla Model 3 can expect to spend an estimated $3,115 on maintenance, or $623 annually. ...Sep 12, 2021 ... Comments4.7K · Tesla ownership after 10 years, here is what you can expect · Tesla Model S Main Battery Repair | Gruber Motors · The TRUTH abo...Recurrent reports that replacing the battery of a Tesla Model 3 costs about $15,800. That works out to around $180 per kWh, more than the average cost of replacing a Nissan Leaf...Jul 17, 2019 · The cost for a replacement Model 3 LR pack is $15k plus 4 hours of labor. But that is if your pack is physically damaged. Elon has said that you will be able to have the modules inside the pack replaced for $5-7k in the future when the degradation is too much and the pack is out of warranty. Elon Musk on Twitter. The lithium ion 12V battery costs 3X what the current maintenance free lead acid battery costs. In the Model S, Model X replacing the 12V battery requires removing the front trunk bin and under hood trim. Tesla designed the Model 3, Model Y so that accessing, replacing the 12V battery is much easier requires less time to perform this service. The cost of replacing the 12V battery in your Tesla Model 3 will vary based on the model and battery capacity. For example, the standard 90-kWh battery is sold for $8,000, while the 85-kWh version is priced at $7,500. If you want an extra-large 100 kWh model that can hold up to 200 miles on a single charge, it’s going to be more expensive ... Oct 16, 2021 ... That comes to a total cost of $1796.89 for just over two years of Tesla Model 3 maintenance — which compares pretty favorably to other premium ...As for mileage limits, the Model 3 rear-wheel drive is covered for 100,000 miles, the all-wheel drive Model 3 and Model Y for 120,000 miles, and the flagship Model X and Model S for 150,000 miles ...Feb 14, 2022 · In 2015, owners of the original Tesla Roadster were briefly offered the opportunity to upgrade, or retrofit, an 80kWh battery. Tesla has also suggested that the more recent 90kWh battery used in the Tesla Model S would be an ideal replacement for owners of the original 40, 60, 70,75, and 85 kWh versions who are looking for some extra range. Install the lead-acid battery hold down and use a 10mm socket to tighten the nut that secures it to the 12V battery. Torque the nut to 6 Nm (4.4 ft-lb). Reconnect the first responder loop. Remove the protective caps from the positive (+) and negative (-) posts on the new low voltage lead-acid battery.Tesla Battery Replacement Cost. One common question Tesla owners ask is, "How much does it cost to replace a Tesla battery?". Rather than a fixed price, we prefer offering a free quote tailored to your specific Tesla model. After all, the replacement for a Model 3 might differ from that of the Model S and Model X. Battery modules, labour cost ...Schedule service, track repairs and message directly with your Service Center at any time with the Tesla app. Receive service alerts, schedule visits and review estimates before repairs begin. Follow repair progress and receive updates from your Service Center in the app. Get notified when service is complete and get back on the road.Sorry to say, but battery cost and replacement possibilities are a real issue. And it isn't because of the 30% degradation - which is not covered under warranty for lots of us (including all 2016 cars). ... There are people on the forum that have shown Tesla repair bills where the Model S battery pack was exchanged (with a rebuilt one) for $12k ...It's been happening to (much smaller) Prius battery packs for over 15 years now. Sure, a "full Prius battery pack" may be $7000. But you can buy a rebuilt one for $1000. Because the rebuilder only replaces the cells that actually need replacing. You get 95% the capacity of an actually-new battery for 15% the price.What is the cost of battery or motor replacement? (1) If I buy a used Model S, the warranty is for eight years or an unlimited amount of miles (2) The new Model S is capped at 150k miles I drive 50k/yr on average with my 2017 Prius Prime. I used to drive a 2007 Prius, which we still have, that has close to 500k miles.As a general rule of thumb, a bigger battery means more energy storage and a longer range. For example, the Tesla Model S has a 98 kilowatt-hour (kWh) battery, while the Model 3 is equipped with an 80.5 kWh battery. This makes sense, as the Model S has a much longer range than the Model 3 (405 miles vs. 315 miles, respectively). Tesla modelIn the case of the Model 3, a new battery pack can cost you at least $13,000 for the standard range Model 3 according to JD Power, even though back in 2019 Elon Musk said a battery replacement ...Jul 17, 2019 · The cost for a replacement Model 3 LR pack is $15k plus 4 hours of labor. But that is if your pack is physically damaged. Elon has said that you will be able to have the modules inside the pack replaced for $5-7k in the future when the degradation is too much and the pack is out of warranty. Elon Musk on Twitter. A Facebook post in the group Tesla Model 3 and Y Australia has revealed the cost of replacing a 202 model Y/3 that is out of warranty. Regan M received a quote of $16,796.02 to replace the battery of his basic 2022 Model 3 Tesla. This breaks down to $14,309.11 in parts, and $960 in labour (plus tax). Jun 15, 2021 ... I have seen articles that have said that to replace the battery modules, it would be $3000-$7000 in the model 3. To replace the entire battery ...Tesla batteries, on average, can range from $9,500 to $15,000 for a replacement. Pricing depends on several factors, including the model year and make. Tesla has been known to increase the price … Replacing a Tesla battery can be costly, with prices ranging from $13,500 for a Model 3 to around $20,000 for a Model S. Tesla batteries are designed to last for a long time, with larger models ... Apr 24, 2023 · According to J.D. Power, the cost of replacing a battery in the Tesla Model 3 is approximately $13,000, which is over 30% of the sedan’s starting price. Recurrent estimates the total cost to ... Dec 21, 2023 ... How Much Does a New Tesla Battery Cost? ; Model S (Pre-2021). $5,000 - $20,000. Varies (e.g., 100 kWh) ; Model 3 (Standard Range Plus). $7,000 - ...Here are the three Tesla Battery and Drive Unit Limited Warranties available: Model. Warranty. Model S and Model X. 8 years or 150,000 miles, whichever comes first, with minimum 70% retention of Battery capacity over the warranty period. Model 3/Y RWD.Schedule service, track repairs and message directly with your Service Center at any time with the Tesla app. Receive service alerts, schedule visits and review estimates before repairs begin. Follow repair progress and receive updates from your Service Center in the app. Get notified when service is complete and get back on the road.Lead Acid Vs Lithium Ion – If your Tesla Model 3 has a lead acid 12V battery, then the cost of the replacement battery will be around $100 to $120, and about $25 to $30 dollars for labour. This gives a total in the range of $125 to $150. If yours comes with a lithium ion 12V battery, then the cost of the replacement battery will be around ...Learn how to install a new 12-Volt battery in a Tesla Model 3. We’ll show you how to replace/change/remove with simple tips and tricks to help get you starte...Model X (Pre-2021) $7,000 - $20,000. Varies (e.g., 100 kWh) Model Y (Long Range) $8,000 - $16,000. Varies (e.g., 75 kWh) Remember, these figures are rough estimates, and actual costs depend on various factors. Tesla often doesn't provide a separate breakdown for the battery cost, making it a bit challenging to pinpoint the exact …If you own a Timex watch, you may have noticed that the battery doesn’t last forever. Eventually, you will need to replace it to keep your watch running smoothly. One of the tellta...8 reviews. $479 $499. 4 interest-free installments, or from $43.23/mo with. Check your purchasing power. Vehicle: Model 3. Add to cart. It's time to upgrade your 2022 (up to March) -2017 Tesla Model 3 12V battery with a replacement, ultra-lightweight, bluetooth-enabled and performance 12V lithium battery! Now even lighter!The Typical Cost of Tesla Battery Replacement. Tesla CEO Elon Musk stated in 2019 that the cost of replacing battery modules ranges from $5,000 to $7,000. But the true cost of replacing a Tesla battery can be substantial, with prices ranging from $5,000 to $20,000 or more depending on the model and battery size.A model Tesla battery is more expensive than a budget model’s battery. On the other hand, it is more reasonable than some of the solar batteries on the market. Its higher cost than others is due to its role as a server for a driver during driving. So, the cost of new Tesla batteries is $ 5,000 to $20,000.Apr 25, 2019 ... The batteries will be good for around 1,500 cycles in its lifetime and between $5,000 and $7,000 to replace the modules. DON'T MISS. Powered by.The model and severity of wear or damage to the pack significantly influence the cost and time required to replace a Tesla battery. A single Model 3 module replacement that …Tesla change the Model 3 Long Range to the BT42 battery (E3LD, 82.1kWh made by Panasonica) used in the Performance models for Fremont production, but use a slightly smaller BT38 battery in the Long Range cars built in China. The EU spec cars are for the BT42 battery but most of the deliveries use the BT38 battery.After opening the frunk you need to remove the plastic shroud cover to access the 12V battery. You need to connect a 12V power source such as a jump starter to the 12V battery leads to wake up the Tesla Model Y. Once the Tesla Model Y powers on, use Sentry Mode or Camp mode to keep the Tesla vehicle powered on until the 12V can be replaced.Atlanta, GA. Apr 16, 2022. #4. Fundamentals: When the car is asleep the 12v system remains active. As the 12v battery voltage drops the car will recharge it as needed using the HV battery. Your car will lose 0.5-1% / day from the main battery with Sentry off and about 5-6% / …I should have been clearer the extended warranty on my 2013 Model S declined to cover the battery which was replaced under warranty March 6, 2017 when the vehicle was 40 months old. My original post states Tesla has declined to cover cost to replace my 12v battery. My 8 year extended warranty expires December 2021.The Tesla Model S propulsion battery pack is one of this centuries most innovative breakthroughs. A collection of thousands of small form factor 18650 Lithium Ion cells, assembled into parallel connected bricks, inside modules, is what propels a Tesla Model S for often hundreds of miles. As batteries age, they naturally lose capacity.EV's Republic is a 3rd party electric vehicle service center specializing in Tesla maintenance and repair, as well as a community that holds events and gatherings for Tesla owners. We speak several languages — including the programming language. We can find solution to each failure for each customer. Service & Maintenance.Tesla Model S Model 3 Model X Model Y Roadster 2008-2012 Roadster 202X Cybertruck. SpaceX. Groups. ... HV Battery Replacement Guide For Early MS 85kWh Pack Including Part Numbers And Prices (April/May 2023) ... Guaranteed new 90kWh pack If you're like me and don't gamble Tesla offers a guaranteed new 90kWh …Bottom line: the cheapest estimate for an out-of-pocket, uncomplicated battery replacement on the Model S should cost about $12,000-$13,000 for the battery, $100-200 for miscellaneous parts, and $500-600 for labor. This puts the grand total at around $13,000-$14,000 for a full Model S battery replacement.It's been happening to (much smaller) Prius battery packs for over 15 years now. Sure, a "full Prius battery pack" may be $7000. But you can buy a rebuilt one for $1000. Because the rebuilder only replaces the cells that actually need replacing. You get 95% the capacity of an actually-new battery for 15% the price.Oct 19, 2023 · This article will discuss the Model 3 battery, how long it can last, and how much it will cost to replace it. Here’s How Much Tesla Model 3 Batteries Cost: Tesla batteries, on average, can range from $9,500 to $15,000 for a replacement. Pricing depends on several factors, including the model year and make. Mar 29, 2023 · The cost of replacing a Tesla Model 3 12V battery can range from $250 to $400 for the battery itself, depending on the brand and specifications. Additional labor costs for professional installation can range from $100 to $200. Battery replacement costs on a Tesla range widely, reportedly anywhere from $10,000-$25,000 for parts and labor. Prices like these make Tesla’s battery degradation warranty an extremely valuable part of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. ... The price for a replacement on a Model 3 battery is subject to individual situations, but there have ... The cost depends on when you need to do the replacement and where you are sourcing the replacement 12v battery from. If your Tesla Model 3 is still under warranty, the cost to replace the 12v battery is zero. However, the story is different if you do not have a warranty cover. You may spend between $100 and $500, including the cost of parts and ... I would only do the battery if you love the car and will keep it at least another four years. If that is all true, only go for a new battery. A new battery will cost $4-6k more than a reman but will increase range, supercharge faster, sheds 110+ lbs., and will come with a 4/50k warranty. T. A Facebook post in the group Tesla Model 3 and Y Australia has revealed the cost of replacing a 202 model Y/3 that is out of warranty. Regan M received a quote of $16,796.02 to replace the battery of his basic 2022 Model 3 Tesla. This breaks down to $14,309.11 in parts, and $960 in labour (plus tax). Research. Tesla Battery Replacement Costs: Model 3, S, X, Y. Technical Input By. Liz Najman. Written by. Andrew Leonard. Customer Success. February 8, … For the Model S premium sedan, replacing a Tesla battery costs around $13,000-$20,000. Model 3 entry-level sedan and Model X premium SUV battery replacement can cost at least $13,000 and $14,000, respectively. Also, you may have to pay around $20-200 for replacement parts like wiring and connectors. The labor charge may cost you nearly $175 per ... The cost of replacing the 12V battery in your Tesla Model 3 will vary based on the model and battery capacity. For example, the standard 90-kWh battery is sold for $8,000, while the 85-kWh version is priced at $7,500. If you want an extra-large 100 kWh model that can hold up to 200 miles on a single charge, it’s going to be more expensive ...1,400. Newport Coast, CA. Aug 12, 2020. #29. My 12V battery in my 2015 P85D was just replaced on July 24th for $236.29 by a Tesla Mobile Repair technician from the Costa Mesa CA Service Center: $165.00 parts. 58.50 labor. 12.79 tax.The model and severity of wear or damage to the pack significantly influence the cost and time required to replace a Tesla battery. A single Model 3 module replacement that …Battery replacement costs on a Tesla range widely, reportedly anywhere from $10,000-$25,000 for parts and labor. Prices like these make Tesla’s battery degradation warranty an extremely valuable part of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. ... The price for a replacement on a Model 3 battery is subject to individual situations, but there have ...I got it done today by mobile tech and it cost £197 fitted. Great service. This was the first time the battery had been changed and the car is a S 2015 D, so it lasted 5 years and 70,000 miles. Fair enough - no worse than the Prius! Part number was : Battery, 12V, DCS33-UNCR (1083774-00-B).8 years or 150,000 miles, whichever comes first, with minimum 70% retention of Battery capacity over the warranty period. Model 3 Rear-Wheel Drive Model 3 Long Range Rear-Wheel Drive Model Y Rear-Wheel Drive 8 years or 100,000 miles, whichever comes first, with minimum 70% retention of Battery capacity over the warranty period.To pair a key fob to your Model 3, go to the ‘Locks’ tab under ‘Controls’ on your vehicle touchscreen. Follow the onscreen prompts to add a new key. Once paired, the key list displays the new key fob, and you can customize the name of key fobs or unpair them.Since Tesla started sales of the Model 3 in 2017, there have been cars that already required a battery replacement. Thankfully, Tesla offers an eight-year warranty …Feb 3, 2023 ... Don't click here if you don't want to subscribe: https://shorturl.at/dhD35 Visit our website for detailed car repairs tips: ...Model 3 Performance: $55,000; Model Y Rear-Wheel Drive: $80,000; Model Y Long Range: $80,000; Model Y Performance: $80,000; Model X Dual Motor: $80,000 Learn More. Your eligibility for any tax credits depends on your personal tax situation. We recommend speaking with a tax professional for guidance.Bottom line: the cheapest estimate for an out-of-pocket, uncomplicated battery replacement on the Model S should cost about $12,000-$13,000 for the battery, $100-200 for miscellaneous parts, and $500-600 for labor. This puts the grand total at around $13,000-$14,000 for a full Model S battery replacement.While newer versions, including the Model 3 and Model S Plaid, only use four to five modules. Considering this, expect Tesla battery replacements to start between $20,000 and $35,000. However, these …For the Model S premium sedan, replacing a Tesla battery costs around $13,000-$20,000. Model 3 entry-level sedan and Model X premium SUV battery replacement can cost at least $13,000 and $14,000, respectively. Also, you may have to pay around $20-200 for replacement parts like wiring and connectors. The labor charge may cost you nearly …

The average cost to replace a Tesla battery varies depending on your model. With the cost including the battery, labor, and fees, you are looking at anywhere from $5,000 to $15,000 for replacement costs. The good news is that a Tesla battery lasts for 300,000-500,000 miles. Knowing the average cost of replacing a Tesla battery can …. Top video editing software

tesla model 3 battery replacement cost

FindMyElectric found in April 2021 that Tesla battery replacements, including labor, tend to cost a bit more: Between $13,000 to $20,000 for a Model S premium sedan. At least $14,000 for a Model X ...Model 3 and Model Y will qualify for the following: ... Taxes And Fees. All Tesla cars when imported and registered in Singapore will incur the following duty, taxes and fees: Excise duty – 20% OMV value; Registration Fee – $350 ... The Battery Limited Warranty covers the repair or replacement of any malfunctioning or defective Tesla ...Damage to battery. Requires replacement. Cost of battery $15,000. Discussion. Blog Hot New Questions Forums Tesla Model S Model 3 Model X Model Y Roadster 2008-2012 Roadster 202X Cybertruck ... Tesla model 3 bms isolation [salvage Tesla repair question] ostry957123; Dec 17, 2023; Model 3: Battery & Charging; Replies 2 Views 539. Model 3 ...The cost depends on when you need to do the replacement and where you are sourcing the replacement 12v battery from. If your Tesla Model 3 is still under warranty, the cost to replace the 12v battery is zero. However, the story is different if you do not have a warranty cover. You may spend between $100 and $500, including the cost of parts and ...What's the Tesla Powerwall 3 price? If you order directly through Tesla's website, you can expect to pay at least $8,400 for one unit before additional taxes and installation fees. …Our 3 1/2 year old Model 3 got a notification for battery replacement, so we made an app appointment for service, which was 6 days away. ... 12V battery replacement [by tesla mobile service] Thread starter trojaneen; ... I can't imagine 2x batteries including the cost of a service call/ potentially towing a car to the SC is cost effective ...Apr 15, 2019 ... Tesla Model 3 battery is the most expensive yet the most fragile part of the car as far as wear and tear is concerned and the cost of ...Model 3 drive unit & body is designed like a commercial truck for a million mile life. Current battery modules should last 300k to 500k miles (1500 cycles). Replacing modules (not pack) will only ...What is the cost of battery or motor replacement? (1) If I buy a used Model S, the warranty is for eight years or an unlimited amount of miles (2) The new Model S is capped at 150k miles I drive 50k/yr on average with my 2017 Prius Prime. I used to drive a 2007 Prius, which we still have, that has close to 500k miles.Some Tesla Model 3 owners with the LFP battery suggest battery age impacts range more than miles driven. ... 10:00am All Tesla Model Y Trims Will Cost $1,000 More On April 1, 2024 ;The cost to maintain a Tesla is slightly higher than ... the owner of a Tesla Model 3 can expect to spend an estimated $3,115 on maintenance, or $623 annually. ...Atlanta, GA. Apr 16, 2022. #4. Fundamentals: When the car is asleep the 12v system remains active. As the 12v battery voltage drops the car will recharge it as needed using the HV battery. Your car will lose 0.5-1% / day from the main battery with Sentry off and about 5-6% / …Tesla, the renowned electric vehicle manufacturer, has been at the forefront of revolutionizing the automotive industry with its cutting-edge battery technology. As more consumers ...The Model 3 Rear-wheel drive and Long Range versions both get a $1,250 price cut, and the Performance model is down $2,250 from previous pricing. These models now start at $38,990 for the RWD ...Tesla Model 3. Battery Pack Size: 62.3kWh ; Battery Pack Replacement Cost at Current $203 per kWh: $12,586 ; Replacement Cost at Forecasted $86 per kWh: $5,332 ; BYD Atto 3. Battery Pack Size: 60.48kWh ; Battery Pack Replacement Cost at Current $203 per kWh: $12,180 ; Replacement Cost at Forecasted $86 per kWh: $5,160 …Feb 14, 2022 · In 2015, owners of the original Tesla Roadster were briefly offered the opportunity to upgrade, or retrofit, an 80kWh battery. Tesla has also suggested that the more recent 90kWh battery used in the Tesla Model S would be an ideal replacement for owners of the original 40, 60, 70,75, and 85 kWh versions who are looking for some extra range. The Model 3 is Tesla's most popular model. It comes in three trim levels: Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD), Long Range, and Performance. With 4 battery modules, a replacement battery would cost around $20,000 to 28,000. That's 70% of the Model 3's base price. Tesla Model Y. Image courtesy of TeslaSheet metal: Limited lifetime. Drive Unit*: 4 years or 80,000 km, whichever comes first. Vehicle High Voltage Battery*: 4 years or 80,000 km, whichever comes first. Wall Connectors: 4 years. Touchscreen and Media Control Unit: 2 years or 40,000 km, whichever comes first. *Excludes the Tesla Roadster, which has a warranty of 2 years or 40,000 km ...The Model 3 will warn you when your 12v battery is nearing the end of its useful life. I would wait for that. Mine is over 4 years old and still going strong. I know that there are vendors making a Lithium ion replacement, and Tesla is supposedly switching over, but the lithium ion ones are at least 2x as expensive..

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