The Sertapedic mattress collection is designed to offer the quality expected from the Serta brand at exceptional values. Sertapedic features the VertiCoil Premier Innerspring, which offers more support and surface coverage than other value-priced innerspring systems. Sertapedic also offers a variety of advanced comfort features including Memory ... About. The Serta iComfort CF3000 is part of the Mattresses test program at Consumer Reports. In our lab tests, Mattresses models like the iComfort CF3000 are rated on multiple criteria, such as ... The Serta iSeries Hybrid 2000 is part of the Mattresses test program at Consumer Reports. In our lab tests, Mattresses models like the iSeries Hybrid 2000 are rated on multiple criteria, such as ... Standard, and Ultimate Level: Topped with a cool-to-the-touch cover made with CoolFeel fabric. Enhanced Level: Premium Cool Twist Gel Memory Foam keeps you ...Product description from Serta: The Serta Perfect Sleeper is the Only Official Mattress of the National Sleep Foundation, designed to help solve 5 common sleep problems: Tossing and turning. Lack of support, leading to back pain. Sleeping too …Best latex-foam mattress. The all-latex Zenhaven is $1,000 more than similar online options, but it should prove more durable and breathable (and thus feel cooler) than many foam mattresses. Great ... Product description from Serta: The Serta Perfect Sleeper is the Only Official Mattress of the National Sleep Foundation, designed to help solve 5 common sleep problems: Tossing and turning. Lack of support, leading to back pain. Sleeping too hot or too cold. Partner disturbance. Best Buy has honest and unbiased customer reviews for Serta - Perfect Sleeper Nestled Night 10” Medium Firm Gel Memory Foam Mattress-in-a-box - Grey. Read helpful reviews from our customers. 3-Day Sale. ... a Serta mattress that it’s name is 100% on point in that it is called a Perfect Sleeper because that is how I’ve felt sleeping on it ...Dec 6, 2023 · Serta’s Arctic Mattress line is a collection of all-foam and hybrid models. The Plush Foam and Premier Plush Hybrid models have a medium soft feel that we rate as a 4 on our 10-point firmness scale. The Medium Hybrid is notably firmer and is rated as a 5, while the Premier Firm Foam is a firm model rated at a 7. Note: The iComfort Blue 100CT is part of Serta's 2017-2019 iComfort lineup. While discontinued, it may still be available in stores. For a plain-English explanation of the new 2020 line, check out our current Serta iComfort coverage.. If you’d prefer to watch rather than read, check out our full Serta iComfort Blue 100 mattress video review above. ...Serta Sheep Retreat™. A cushioning layer of exclusive gel memory foam with an additional layer of transitional foam to keep you cool and exceptionally supported. $399.00 - Add To Cart. Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. Learn more.Feb 13, 2024 · The Best Mattress Deals of the Week. Save $440 — Nectar Mattress. $659 (List Price $1,099) Save $333 — Helix Midnight. $999 (List Price $1,332) Save $400 — Brooklyn Bedding Signature Hybrid. $932 (List Price $1,332) Save $665 — DreamCloud Mattress. The new Serta classic collection provides a cooling and supportive mattress that delivers the trusted comfort of Serta. Cooling gel is swirled directly into ...When it comes to finding the perfect mattress, there are countless options available on the market. One brand that stands out is Englander, known for its commitment to quality and ... Serta Perfect Sleeper Aberdeen FirmMattress Ratings & Reviews. Serta Perfect Sleeper Aberdeen Firm. 84. Very Good. Based on 33 real owner experiences with this mattress. Back Support. 74. Pressure Relief. 72. Serta’s Perfect Sleeper mattress is available in various firmness levels – extra firm, medium, and plus, so the top layer of the mattress will vary accordingly. It also comes in multiple sizes, ranging from twin to California king. The mattress boasts a CoolFeel™ cover that is both breathable and soft-to-the-touch. Cradling memory foam with great bounce. This hybrid combines the best elements of memory-foam and spring mattresses. It has better cooling and a thicker cover than the competition, all at a great ... The Serta Perfect Sleeper 10" is part of the Mattresses test program at Consumer Reports. In our lab tests, Mattresses models like the Perfect Sleeper 10" are rated on multiple criteria, such as ... This is the 2nd Serta Mattress we have purchased, The first was a pillowtop that lasted only 6 years (started having problems after the 3rd year) took us time to save up for the next mattress. The 2nd Serta Mattress was icomfort insight purchased in 2011. We both liked the mattresss the first year.The Sertapedic mattress collection is designed to offer the quality expected from the Serta brand at exceptional values. Sertapedic features the VertiCoil Premier Innerspring, which offers more support and surface coverage than other value-priced innerspring systems. Sertapedic also offers a variety of advanced comfort features including Memory ... The Sertapedic mattress collection is designed to offer the quality expected from the Serta brand at exceptional values. Sertapedic features the VertiCoil Premier Innerspring, which offers more support and surface coverage than other value-priced innerspring systems. Sertapedic also offers a variety of advanced comfort features including Memory ... Do you know how to build a loft bed? Find out how to build a loft bed in this article from HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Just because you live in a small space doesn't mean that you...Follow these steps to move a patient from bed to a wheelchair. The technique below assumes the patient can stand on at least one leg. Follow these steps to move a patient from bed ...Product description from Serta: The Serta Perfect Sleeper is the Only Official Mattress of the National Sleep Foundation, designed to help solve 5 common sleep problems: Tossing and turning. Lack of support, leading to back pain. Sleeping too …Company description from Serta:. Serta and its licensees together are the #1 mattress manufacturers in the United States. Serta's product portfolio includes the Perfect Sleeper, which is the Only Official Mattress of the National Sleep Foundation, and the iComfort Sleep System, both named Consumers Digest Best Buys.Serta has been a huge name in comfort ever since they created their first mattress in 1931. This was dubbed the Serta Perfect Sleeper. Since that time, they have given consumers many “firsts” which also include the iComfort sleep system with their newest gel foam creation. Serta is named as the number one mattress created in the …A minus. Sports. A. Miller School of Albemarle is a top rated, private, boarding school located in CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA. It has 235 students in grades 8-12 …Claim was denied. Very dissatisfied with this mattress and the non-existent customer service-. This review is for Serta Perfect Day iSeries Applause II Plush. Owned for: 4 years. Condition: Moderately worn. 45 - 54 years …Jan 27, 2023 ... Layla Hybrid Mattress ... The Serta Perfect Sleeper Castara is an innerspring mattress with a pillowtop design that is both comfortable and ...Feb 29, 2024 · Sealy mattresses are slightly more affordable than Serta mattresses, on average. Serta offers cooling upgrades for many of their mattress models. Additional cooling makes their mattresses better for hot sleepers . Serta’s 120-night sleep trial is longer than Sealy’s 100-night trial, but only Sealy offers free returns. Browse unbiased mattress ratings from 412 real Serta Perfect Day owners, and use filters to see ratings and reviews from people like you. Find the Right Bed . Nearby Stores. ... Serta Perfect Day Mattress Ratings & Reviews. 87. Excellent. Based on 412 real owner experiences with this brand. Back Support. 68. Pressure Relief. 68. Sleep Quality ...Jul 24, 2023 · Our Recommendation. We recommend this mattress for the following sleeper types: Hot Sleepers. If you often overheat while you sleep, this mattress should help you stay cool. Back Sleeping. Ideal for lightweight and average weight back sleepers. Stomach Sleeping. Ideal for average weight stomach sleepers. Financing Options. Not what I expected from a Serta Perfect Sleeper. February 1, 2022. MaraH1643738500. My prior Serta Perfect Sleeper lasted more than 20 years, and was only replaced because it was too big. I shopped mattresses online for weeks before deciding on the Serta Perfect Sleeper Kleinmon II Firm. First of all, if it has a layer of "cooling gel," as ...Description. Reach your Sheep Dreams with this 12” Gel memory foam mattress! Packed with three layers of foam, this mattress delivers optimized sleeping comfort. The 3-inch layer of premium gel-infused memory foam contours to the body for cradling comfort and allows airflow to help you stay cool and comfortable throughout the night.Reviews 100 Firm. The Serta iSeries Hybrid 100 Firm mattress model is recommended by 60% of owners on GoodBed (based on 102 ratings + 1 review). Do you have a Serta iSeries Hybrid 100 Firm mattress? Write a Review! Ratings from Retailer Sites 100 Firm. Here are some large retailer sites where we’ve found ratings of this …Serta iSeries Hybrid 3000 Medium. Continuing up the line, the 13.5" tall iSeries 3000 Medium has a total of 4" of memory foam. There's 1.5" of the Carbon Fiber Memory Foam, plus 3.5" of additional Serta memory foams. This model adds a layer of phase-change material on top of the carbon-fiber foam; Serta calls this their UltraCold …Product description from Serta: Featuring select materials up to 70% sustainable, this supportive mattress offers a hybrid construction with a smooth, memory foam feel and a 5-Zone Support System for targeted pressure relief. With more comfort, support, and sustainability, the all-foam iComfortECO delivers a better night's sleep that's easier ...Product description from Serta: The Serta Perfect Sleeper is the Only Official Mattress of the National Sleep Foundation, designed to help solve 5 common sleep problems: Tossing and turning. Lack of support, leading to back pain. Sleeping too … The Serta iSeries Hybrid 2000 is part of the Mattresses test program at Consumer Reports. In our lab tests, Mattresses models like the iSeries Hybrid 2000 are rated on multiple criteria, such as ... Serta Sheep Retreat™. A cushioning layer of exclusive gel memory foam with an additional layer of transitional foam to keep you cool and exceptionally supported. $399.00 - Add To Cart. Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. Learn more.Reviews Serta Hotel. The Serta Hotel line is recommended by 75% of owners on GoodBed (based on 83 ratings ). Do you have a Serta Hotel mattress? Write a Review! There are 83 ratings on GoodBed for Serta Hotel, but no reviews yet.Serta Arctic Mattress Review Breakdown . Serta’s Arctic Mattress line is a collection of all-foam and hybrid models. The Plush Foam and Premier Plush Hybrid models have a medium soft feel that … Prefers Harder Feel. Back Pain, Hip Pain, Neck Pain, Plus Size, Sleeping Hot. Helpful. 0. Report abuse. See full review. Browse unbiased mattress ratings from 122k real Serta owners, and use filters to see ratings and reviews from people like you. Serta’s Perfect Sleeper mattress is available in various firmness levels – extra firm, medium, and plus, so the top layer of the mattress will vary accordingly. It also comes in multiple sizes, ranging from twin to California king. The mattress boasts a CoolFeel™ cover that is both breathable and soft-to-the-touch.Best for Back Sleepers. Firmness Level: 6.5/10. CLICK TO SEE PRICE. The Serta iComfort Blue 500 bed was made to be just firm enough to support your spine while …Sep 29, 2015 ... Comfortable: One outstanding character of Serta mattresses is their comfort-ability. Sleeping on any type of Serta mattress feels like sleeping ...Mattress Reviews. 8 Best Pillow-Top Mattresses, Tested by Experts. ... Most Popular Pillow-Top Mattress Serta Perfect Sleeper Innerspring Mattress. $899 at Serta. $899 at Serta. Read more. 6.A while ago we explained how important it is to spend your money where you spend your time, and considering we spend at least a third of our lives asleep or in bed, skimping on you...The Serta Perfect Sleeper 10" is part of the Mattresses test program at Consumer Reports. In our lab tests, Mattresses models like the Perfect Sleeper 10" are rated on multiple criteria, such as ... In our lab tests, Mattresses models like the Cooling Gel Memory are rated on multiple criteria, such as those listed below. Petite side sleeper Sleepers small in both height and weight. Average ... Jul 13, 2023 · For this review, I’ll continue my exploration of the iComfort line of mattresses, a vast collection of different memory foam and hybrids beds sold by the industry vet Serta Simmons. I’ll be focusing on two of the hybrid models for this assessment: the iComfort Hybrid Blue Fusion 300 Pillow Top and 500 Extra Firm. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Serta - 14" Clarks Hill Elite Plush King Mattress, Comfortable, Cooling, Supportive, CertiPur-US Certified,White/Blue at Amazon.com. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. The Serta iComfortECO F20GL Plush Mattress offers several benefits: Sustainable Materials: Up to 70% of the materials used in the mattress are sustainable. This includes the CoolTemp Cover powered by REPREVE, a breathable cover made from recycled plastic bottles. Comfort and Support: The mattress features TerraFusion … The Serta Clarks Hill Plush 11" Innerspring Mattress provides a supportive mattress that delivers the trusted comfort of Serta. Pillow soft foam is an extra soft foam that gently contours the body to enhance cushioning support. We use our cool twist gel foam where the cooling gel is swirled directly into a breathable foam designed to promote ... It is still a great mattress. My back is hurting less and I sleep better. Show Full Review ...Product description from Serta: The all-new, enhanced Serta Perfect Sleeper mattress provides even better pressure-relieving comfort and support, while maintaining a balanced sleeping temperature to help promote undisturbed sleep. Inside the Perfect Sleeper, Serta’s exclusive HexCloud Gel Memory Foam features unique geometric cut outs ...Browse unbiased mattress ratings from 202 real Serta Bellagio owners, and use filters to see ratings and reviews from people like you. ... Serta Bellagio Mattress Ratings & Reviews. 84. Very Good. Based on 202 real owner experiences with this brand. Back Support. 60. Pressure Relief. 62. Sleep Quality. 65. Stays "Cool" 68. Value. 40. Warranty ...Compare Serta's different mattress lines, prices, and customer feedback. Find out the pros and cons of Serta's foam, coil, and hybrid mattresses, and see how they score in …Serta SleepTrue. 83. Customer Rating. 10 ratings. GoodBed provides objective and personalized information to help you find the best mattress for you, whether online or in a local store. If you find this information helpful, please use the links on this site as you shop — this is a way to support GoodBed's ongoing work at no cost to you.In our lab tests, Mattresses models like the iComfortEco Medium are rated on multiple criteria, such as those listed below. Petite side sleeper Sleepers small in both height and weight. Average ...Not what I expected from a Serta Perfect Sleeper. February 1, 2022. MaraH1643738500. My prior Serta Perfect Sleeper lasted more than 20 years, and was only replaced because it was too big. I shopped mattresses online for weeks before deciding on the Serta Perfect Sleeper Kleinmon II Firm. First of all, if it has a layer of "cooling gel," as ...A minus. Sports. A. Miller School of Albemarle is a top rated, private, boarding school located in CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA. It has 235 students in grades 8-12 …Jul 21, 2023 · After testing it out, we decided that the Serta Arctic is 5.5 out of 10 on the firmness scale. The industry standard for a medium-firm mattress is 6.5 out of 10, so that means that the Serta Arctic is a soft mattress. I thought this mattress had a slow-sinking feel that was reminiscent of a classic Tempur-Pedic feel. Queen Gel Memory Foam Mattresses. under $ 399. King Mattresses. under $ 399. Full Mattresses. under $ 199. Shop More Mattresses. Memory Foam Mattresses. Gel Foam …Jan 8, 2022 ... ... mattress-firm/ Also see our written coverage of these mattresses on GoodBed.com: https://www.goodbed.com/reviews/serta-perfect-sleeper-mattress ...Product description from Serta: 1” PerfectPure Fiber. 1” PillowSoft Aire, soft foam provides enhanced cushioning for exceptional comfort and promotes airflow through its unique, gently rippling design. 0.5” Serta Support Foam, strikes the ideal balance of cushioning and support. 0.5” Cool Twist Gel Memory Foam, keeps you comfortably cool.With dozens of boxed mattresses and mattress reviews online, it can be tough to know what to try. Though best known for “traditional” mattresses sold in stores, Serta entered the “in-a-box” game to compete with new favorites Nectar, Tuft & Needle, and Leesa.After 30 days testing out the Serta Nestled Night, our tester was sold on buying a …Read the unbiased ratings and reviews of the Serta iSeries Hybrid 1000 mattress, a hybrid innerspring model with latex and gel-infused foam features. Compare the mattress with other products and find out its …The price points of these two mattresses are also quite different. A queen-sized Sealy bed retails for under $800, while a Serta mattress costs closer to $1,400. Serta does offer a 120-night sleep trial instead of a 100-night trial, but the difference in cost can be very significant depending on your budget. Sealy.Shop for Serta mattresses at Best Buy. Experience Serta quality with memory foam, gel memory foam and hybrid mattresses in all sizes. 3-Day Sale. Ends today. Limited …Great mattress! Extremely comfortable! ... The only thing was it was extremely heavy so if you buy a mattress when it arrives with no help vs buying from a ...Reviews Serta Hotel. The Serta Hotel line is recommended by 75% of owners on GoodBed (based on 83 ratings ). Do you have a Serta Hotel mattress? Write a Review! There are 83 ratings on GoodBed for Serta Hotel, but no reviews yet.It is the best mattress I have ever owned. It is very supportive and gives a cuddle feel when sleeping. I am a notorious side sleeper, and this mattress ...The Top Serta Mattress Reviews. 1. Serta Luxe Gel Memory Foam Mattress – Editor's Choice. The Serta Luxe Gel Memory Foam Mattress has been specially …Back & Stomach Sleeping On Serta Sheep Dreams. The Serta Sheep Dreams is fine for back and stomach sleepers. Make certain to choose their luxury firm (6.5/10), firm (7/10) or very firm (8/10) offering. If you're not sure which model it is, contact them. Anticipate ample support for spinal and cervical alignment (specifically your low …Best Buy has honest and unbiased customer reviews for Serta - For Ewe 7" Medium Firm Memory Foam Mattress - Full - White. Read helpful reviews from our customers.This review is for Serta Perfect Sleeper Brindale Firm. Owned for: 5 years. Condition: Completely worn. 35 - 44 years old. Female. Side Sleeper. 150-200 lbs. Prefers Medium Feel. Allergies, Back Pain, Hip Pain, Plus Size.Product description from Serta: The all-new, enhanced Serta Perfect Sleeper mattress provides even better pressure-relieving comfort and support, while maintaining a balanced sleeping temperature to help promote undisturbed sleep. Inside the Perfect Sleeper, Serta’s exclusive HexCloud Gel Memory Foam features unique geometric cut outs ...The Serta iComfort CF4000 (Ultra-plush) mattress is a perfect balance of comfort and support. We rated it a 5.5 out of 10 for firmness, which correlates to a soft feel. However, the slow-response foam sets it apart from other ultra-plush models; we felt a good amount of support as we sank into the mattress.Aug 5, 2021 ... https://www.sleepfoundation.org/go/serta-perfect-sleeper-yt ⇦ Click the link for the most updated Serta Perfect Sleeper discount And check ... Cradling memory foam with great bounce. This hybrid combines the best elements of memory-foam and spring mattresses. It has better cooling and a thicker cover than the competition, all at a great ... This mattress took care of his problem. Its not too soft but also not hard. Once you actually lay down on it it feels softer than when you just sit on it/ You ...See our full Serta iComfort mattress review to learn more. Serta Perfect Sleeper Renewed Night vs. Serta iComfort CF3000 Mattress. The iComfort CF3000 is a good mattress for hot sleepers who still want a foam mattress. It uses carbon infused foam, a cool-to-the-touch cover, and Serta’s unique Ultra Cold System to direct heat away from …Jun 21, 2023 · The Serta iComfort Blue 100CT mattress does have almost 3 inches of memory foam, and it is a fairly slow responding foam, so you do get a good bit of that melting-into-the-bed feeling. Typically with all-foam beds, there isn't a lot of bounce, and the iComfort bed from Serta is no exception. As the firmest mattress in our review today, the Serta Perfect Sleeper Mattress is a firm mattress ranking at a 7.5 on the firmness scale. Combining HexCloud memory foam and the thick base of 1000 coils provides a firm surface. It is excellent for anyone needing extra pressure relief and reduced aches and pains.Jan 8, 2022 ... ... mattress-firm/ Also see our written coverage of these mattresses on GoodBed.com: https://www.goodbed.com/reviews/serta-perfect-sleeper-mattress ... 551 reviews; 101 mattresses; Consumers have contributed 551 Serta mattress reviews about 101 mattresses and told us what they think. We have analyzed the data and concluded the following:
When you buy a Serta Serta Perfect Sleeper Ultra Plush 14" Hybrid Mattress online from Wayfair, we make it as easy as possible for you to find out when your product will be delivered. Read customer reviews and common Questions and Answers for Serta Part #: 500162733-100 on this page. If you have any questions about your purchase or any …. Cjhotwife
Company description from Serta:. Serta and its licensees together are the #1 mattress manufacturers in the United States. Serta's product portfolio includes the Perfect Sleeper, which is the Only Official Mattress of the National Sleep Foundation, and the iComfort Sleep System, both named Consumers Digest Best Buys.This mattress took care of his problem. Its not too soft but also not hard. Once you actually lay down on it it feels softer than when you just sit on it/ You ...This Serta memory-foam mattress performed good in back-support tests, which analyze how well 36 points on the torso are supported, and fair in side-support tests, which look at the alignment of ...Apr 19, 2023 · Side sleepers (in plush, plush Euro, and plush pillow); stomach and back sleepers (firm, medium) If you're shopping on a budget, the Serta Perfect Sleeper Innerspring mattress may be the best bet. It starts at $499 for a Twin and costs only $599 for a Queen. You can shop it in three feels: plush, plush Euro Top ($100 extra), and firm. I have had this mattress for 4.5 years now and it is still just as comfortable and supportive as it was on day 1. I like a softer bed, while my husband needs ...Jun 21, 2023 · The Serta iComfort Blue 100CT mattress does have almost 3 inches of memory foam, and it is a fairly slow responding foam, so you do get a good bit of that melting-into-the-bed feeling. Typically with all-foam beds, there isn't a lot of bounce, and the iComfort bed from Serta is no exception. Serta Perfect Sleeper Aberdeen FirmMattress Ratings & Reviews. Serta Perfect Sleeper Aberdeen Firm. 84. Very Good. Based on 33 real owner experiences with this mattress. Back Support. 74. Pressure Relief. 72. Dec 5, 2000 · The Serta iComfort CF 2000 12.5" Hybrid Firm is part of the Mattresses test program at Consumer Reports. In our lab tests, Mattresses models like the iComfort CF 2000 12.5" Hybrid Firm are rated ... Serta Perfect Sleeper Mattress-in-a-Box is designed with multiple layers of foam and supportive coils to provide a comfortable and supportive sleeping surface.Apr 19, 2023 · Side sleepers (in plush, plush Euro, and plush pillow); stomach and back sleepers (firm, medium) If you're shopping on a budget, the Serta Perfect Sleeper Innerspring mattress may be the best bet. It starts at $499 for a Twin and costs only $599 for a Queen. You can shop it in three feels: plush, plush Euro Top ($100 extra), and firm. The price points of these two mattresses are also quite different. A queen-sized Sealy bed retails for under $800, while a Serta mattress costs closer to $1,400. Serta does offer a 120-night sleep trial instead of a 100-night trial, but the difference in cost can be very significant depending on your budget. Sealy.Best for Back Sleepers. Firmness Level: 6.5/10. CLICK TO SEE PRICE. The Serta iComfort Blue 500 bed was made to be just firm enough to support your spine while …Product description from Serta: Serta iComfort Hybrid mattresses models combine our most advanced gel memory foam with our most advanced individually wrapped steel coil innerspring systems. These mattresses are an ideal solution for those who are interested in the benefits of gel memory foam, but prefer the support of an advanced innerspring.Updated June 14, 2023. A Serta Eurotop mattress is the perfect balance of firmness and softness to support your back. It also limits motion transfer, which means it’s perfect for couples. The downside is that the plush comfort may not last for several years. However, the many positive reviews of the Serta mattress far outweigh these concerns.The Blue Touch 100 Gentle Firm is an unquilted firm mattress model released in 2017 that was part of the iComfort (2017-2019) product line manufactured by Serta. Corrections: Have an update or correction to our information about Serta iComfort Blue Touch 100 Gentle Firm? If so, please take a moment to suggest an edit.Cradling memory foam with great bounce. This hybrid combines the best elements of memory-foam and spring mattresses. It has better cooling and a thicker cover than the competition, all at a great ...Oct 27, 2022 ... Serta iComfort Series - Product Reviews. 1K views · 1 year ago CINCINNATI ... Serta Perfect Sleeper Mattress Review - Watch Before You Buy!The Serta Perfect Sleeper Midsummer Nights 11" Plush Euro Queen Top Mattress is a well-made mattress that offers a comfortable and supportive sleep. It is made with a plush euro top layer that provides a soft and cushioned feel, and a base layer of individually wrapped coils that provides support and motion isolation.Very happy with my new mattress. I am impressed with the comfort this provides. · I love this mattress it is comfy great on the back I get a great nite sleep I ....