Buy: D3 Stainless Braiser with Domed Lid, $129.99 (normally $285) Filed in: cookware. Sales & Events. Shopping. This classic braiser from All-Clad can handle a ton of tasks, …Apart from the All-Clad D3 being cheaper than the D5, the primary difference is that the D3 has 3 bonded layers containing steel and aluminum, while the D5 has 5, including the same elements. The D3 is going to heat up faster than the D5, but the D5, which is also heavier, retains heat better. All-Clad is responsible for manufacturing some …Made from stainless steel with a bonded aluminum core, All-Clad pans are known for their ability to heat up evenly, providing superior temperature control while cooking. All-Clad cookware boasts a signature polished look and ergonomic handles for easy maneuvering. Launched in 2017, HexClad cookware is the new kid on the block. It …Rating: 6/10 All highly addictive and adrenaline-fueled things must come to an end. Netflix’s international hit Money Heist (La casa de papel) does as well. Worry not. For maximum ...Jan 7, 2024 · Difference 5: Oven-Safe Temperatures. All-Clad stainless steel cookware is oven-safe up to 600°F, and the non-stick options are oven-safe up to 500°F. Keep in mind that the stainless steel and glass lids are not oven-safe, and only the stainless steel cookware is broiler-safe. Zwilling aluminum non-stick cookware is oven-safe up to 400°F ... Although I had only known him for 24 hours, I trusted Jesper. More than anything, I didn't want to disappoint him. Photos: Benita Hussain WE WERE LOOKING at the same things: the sc...Made-In is the real deal. We swear by their stainless line. The 10" skillet is the most used pan in my kitchen, I think they're like 90 bucks vs. 140 for the All-Clad equivalent. I just …All-Clad is definitely the Gold standard. They have two main ranges: D3, and D5, corresponding to the number of layers that they have. Both are excellent. All-Clad is, however, quite expensive. MadeIn (and Misen), are great alternatives at far more affordable prices, can perform similarly. There's also a brand called Tramontina, and they ...Best Cookware Brands: Quick Summary. Best Professional-Quality Cookware Brand: Made In. Best Stainless Steel Cookware Brand: All-Clad. Best Non-Stick Cookware Brand: Scanpan. Best Ceramic Non-Stick Cookware Brand: Caraway. Best Cast Iron Cookware Brand: Lodge. Best Enameled Cast Iron Cookware Brand: Le Creuset. The All-Clad handle is fine, I do have their sauce pan, and I do love everything about it, but Made-in handle to me feels just a tad superior to hold as it's more polished and rounder around the edges, while still being flat. The pans I'm looking betwrent the two is priced at $179 (all clad) vs $119 (made in). Details. Set includes: 8 & 10-inch fry pans, 2 quart sauce pan w/ lid, 3-quart casserole w/ lid, 3-quart saute pan w/ lid, and 8-quart stockpot w/ lid. Classic tri-ply construction, made with a responsive aluminum core bonded together with 2 layers of durable, stainless steel all the way around for maximum durability and fast, even heat ... One of the biggest differences between All Clad and Made In cookware is seen in their non-stick layers. Made In uses a traditional type of non-stick solution. All Made In cookware features chemical layers of non-stick materials. These include chemicals like PTFE. These chemicals are normally harmless and are not water-soluble. 23 Sept 2023 ... Buy the All-Clad Saute Pan: https://cooks.io/3rkksT0 Buy the Made In Stainless Clad Saute Pan: https ... Made In vs. All-Clad Cookware: My ...D3 Stainless Collection. From quick bites to epic feasts, our classic bonded cookware handles all kinds of culinary exploits and looks great in any kitchen. Made with three layers of steel and aluminum that heat food evenly and last …Buy: D3 Stainless Braiser with Domed Lid, $129.99 (normally $285) Filed in: cookware. Sales & Events. Shopping. This classic braiser from All-Clad can handle a ton of tasks, …Feb 28, 2024 · Core Layer Materials: The primary difference between All-Clad’s D5 and Copper Core cookware is metal used for the core 3 layers. The core of D5 cookware is made up of stainless steel wrapped in two layers of aluminum, while, as its name suggests, copper wrapped in two layers of aluminum makes up the core layer of Copper Core cookware. D5 ... This is probably all intentional. The Industry 5 writeup on the Zwilling site calls it "American-style" cookware, and they probably created it specifically to compete with All-Clad. But instead of going for a cheaper, Chinese-made knockoff as most of All-Clad's competitors, Demeyere made theirs better.All-Clad: Expert metallurgist John Ulam founded All-Clad in 1967. He used his knowledge of metals to invent the first ever fully-clad stainless steel cookware. The brand offers several high-end collections made in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, including D3, D5, and Copper Core.Made In claims that its carbon steel cookware can heat up fast and evenly like fully-clad stainless steel, can tolerate extremely high temperatures (up to 1200 degrees Fahrenheit) like cast iron, and can fry a delicate egg like non-stick. To test these claims, I put the Made In 10-inch frying pan to the test.The walls are 3 mm thick, which is on par with brands like All-Clad. Heat Conduction Test: Made In’s 5-ply stainless steel frying pan achieved a roaring boil faster than All-Clad, Calphalon, and Misen, taking only 2 minutes and 21 seconds. Its excellent heat conduction is attributed to the 5-ply construction with a triple-layer aluminum core.All-Clad does lean more expensive than Made In—a 12” stainless steel skillet from All-Clad is $129, while the same size and material is $119 at Made In. The difference is minimal, but if you’re financially conscious …Mar 31, 2023 · Two popular options are Made In and All-Clad, both known for their high-quality cookware. Made In is a direct-to-consumer brand that offers premium cookware at a more affordable price point, while All-Clad is a well-established brand that has been around for over 50 years. When it comes to choosing Made In vs All-Clad there are no losers. Summary. All-Clad's HA1 high-performance pans feature durable hard-anodized aluminum exteriors that provide rapid heat conduction with precise temperature control. Each one boasts a three-layer nonstick interior that delivers unparalleled release. This set includes all the essentials you need to perform and master a range of cooking techniques ...9 May 2011 ... Demeyere Vs All Clad - Which Is The Best For You? ... All Clad featured on Made in America. Baltz ... How an All-Clad Sauté Pan is made - BRANDMADE.Stainless Clad Frying Pan. 12". 5,498 Reviews. $129. With maximum heat control, responsiveness, and durability, our Stainless Clad Frying Pan is essential to every kitchen. Made in Italy. Premium 5-Ply Construction. Stay-Cool Handle. Compatible with Gas, Electric, and Induction Cooktops.Updated January 12, 2024. I’ve been testing and reviewing All-Clad pots and pans for years. One of the questions I get most often is: Where is All-Clad cookware made? In …All-Clad stainless clad cookware is oven-safe up to 600°F; 360 Cookware tops out at 500°F. All-Clad delivers superior heat conduction and retention, according to my tests. 360 Cookware is American-made and sourced. Only All-Clad stainless steel cookware is made in the US; all other collections are made overseas.May 9, 2023 · The stainless-steel pans from Made In are made with 5-ply bonded metal, while All-Clad offers both 3-ply and 5-ply bonded pans. There aren’t any significant differences in their stainless pans when it comes to these two companies. Both are made to last, durable, and have excellent heat conduction. Made In Vs All Clad Overview. Both Made In and All Clad offer several different product lines – many of which seem similar to one another. In order to make the …You have undoubtedly seen aluminum cladding on many homes. The process of cladding refers to the covering of water-permeable materials, such as wood, with Expert Advice On Improvin...Sardel Vs. All-Clad and Made In (Comparison Table) Here we compare basic features of Sardel to All-Clad D3, the best-known premium brand of clad stainless cookware in the US, and Made In, a hugely popular D2C brand. This should give a good idea of the differences (and similarities) among the brands.Two Viking collections (Professional 5-Ply and 3-Ply) are made in America while the other two (3-Ply Contemporary and Hard Stainless) are made in China. Oven-Safe Temperatures: All-Clad cookware is oven and broiler-safe up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit, but the lids are not. Viking cookware, including the steel lids, are oven and broiler-safe …All-Clad is known for its superior heat distribution and cooking performance but comes at a higher price point. Tramontina, on the other hand, offers high-quality cookware at a more affordable price. Both brands offer dishwasher-safe options that are easy to maintain, with All-Clad requiring more attention to avoid scratches and …All-Clad is the best. Made in USA so you get USA designed product with USA quality control which is a big part of the reason they're pans are so consistent from one to the next, and why they're so good. I'm in the process of working everything up to the D5 line and couldn't be happier with a stainless panThe Insider Trading Activity of Fiordalice Robert on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksFeb 28, 2024 · Difference 3: Handle Design. One of the most significant differences between All-Clad HA1 and All-Clad Essentials pans is their handle design. All-Clad HA1 (left) and Essentials (right) HA1 pans feature All-Clad’s signature cup-shaped handles, with a rounded bottom and deep groove on top. All-Clad HA1 handles. Comparing All-Clad vs. Mauviel can be challenging as both companies offer top of the line cookware made from the best materials. Both are expertly crafted, elegantly designed, and built to last. Bottom line—if you’re willing to invest in an expensive set of All-Clad or Mauviel cookware, you’re already making a great choice.This is probably all intentional. The Industry 5 writeup on the Zwilling site calls it "American-style" cookware, and they probably created it specifically to compete with All-Clad. But instead of going for a cheaper, Chinese-made knockoff as most of All-Clad's competitors, Demeyere made theirs better.All-Clad vs. Calphalon: Tri-Ply Comparison Table. Product Name: All-Clad D3 401488RR Tri-Ply Bonded Stainless Steel Cookware Set (10 Pieces) ... All pieces are made in the USA and offer enhanced durability. Pros. The tri-ply stainless-steel is very thick and extremely durable, ensuring it can withstand high heats and lots of punishment ...Here are some examples of Anolon and All-Clad cookware prices: All-Clad D5 Brushed Stainless Steel 10-Piece Cookware Set: $800; All-Clad D3 Stainless Steel 10-Piece Cookware Set: $700 ($800 for the nonstick version) All-Clad HA1 Hard-Anodized Aluminum 13-Piece Cookware Set: $600; All-Clad Copper Core 10-Piece Cookware Set: $1450+Many Japanese traditions go back for hundreds of years. Find out about Japanese traditions at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement When you hear the phrase "Japanese traditions," you may i...Made-In is the real deal. We swear by their stainless line. The 10" skillet is the most used pan in my kitchen, I think they're like 90 bucks vs. 140 for the All-Clad equivalent. I just …Offerings: All-Clad offers a more diverse range of cookware collections, including various materials and construction types, while Sardel focuses on 5-ply stainless steel and carbon steel. Handles: Sardel’s handles are smooth and rounded. All-Clad’s cup-shaped handles provide more control but may be uncomfortable.Made-in is good, performance is about the same, but build quality tends to be slightly slightly worse than All-Clad. Misen is very hit or miss. Their pricing is enticing and the products look good, but they're made in China OEM and there's a gazillion reports of pans warping by just looking at them. 4. Potential_Fan505.Made in Cookware vs All Clad Design. This section will talk about the design difference between Made in Cookware and All Clad. We will review the design, handle, warranty, …All-Clad cookware has a bland industrial appearance, whereas Mauviel has a classy appearance. All-Clad cookware is stainless steel, but the core is made of aluminum or copper because they are efficient heat conductors. Steel is a poor heat conductor, so the core is made of aluminum or copper. Image: Prudent Reviews. 2.Outdoor Nonstick Roaster, 11 x 15 inch. 4.7. $99.99. Heavy-duty roasting pans with high sides and sturdy handles that are tough enough to pop in the oven and stylish enough to use as a serving dish. Each roasting tray has a removable rack to allow for easier cleaning of the roasting tray after use. High quality and durable enough to be used in ...18 Nov 2022 ... A comprehensive look at the All-Clad 14 pcs D3 Stainless Steel Cookware (The last cookware you will every need!)The All-Clad Logo is engraved on the D5’s lid handles, which are thicker than those on the D3. Both designs contain a rim to aid in transferring food from the pan to the plate, although the D5 range’s lip is slightly more pronounced and more convenient to use. The designs of All-two Clad’s ranges are quite comparable.Made-In is the real deal. We swear by their stainless line. The 10" skillet is the most used pan in my kitchen, I think they're like 90 bucks vs. 140 for the All-Clad equivalent. I just …Cladding. The main difference in the multi-ply construction of both brands is that All-Clad features fully-clad cookware for all its pieces while Demeyere only offers this feature on its shallow and tapered cookware like its fry pans and saute pans. The rest of the cookware with vertical sides only uses a cladded base.Her legs, stretching away and clad in stockings and platform shoes, seem about the same diameter above the knee as below it. Opening a magazine to find images of unusually slim wom...Made in Cookware vs All Clad Design. This section will talk about the design difference between Made in Cookware and All Clad. We will review the design, handle, warranty, …TUSCALOOSA, Ala. – Alabama baseball will officially open Southeastern Conference play this weekend as the 12 th -ranked Crimson Tide hosts the sixth-ranked …Details. Set includes: 8 & 10-inch fry pans, 2 quart sauce pan w/ lid, 3-quart casserole w/ lid, 3-quart saute pan w/ lid, and 8-quart stockpot w/ lid. Classic tri-ply construction, made with a responsive aluminum core bonded together with 2 layers of durable, stainless steel all the way around for maximum durability and fast, even heat ...Cooking Performance: Due to its fully-clad construction, All-Clad has better heat conductivity, which results in even heating and longer-lasting heat retention throughout the cooking process. This translates into faster cooking, which saves time and effort. Price: All-Clad is significantly more expensive than Tramontina.Cladding. The main difference in the multi-ply construction of both brands is that All-Clad features fully-clad cookware for all its pieces while Demeyere only offers this feature on its shallow and tapered cookware like its fry pans and saute pans. The rest of the cookware with vertical sides only uses a cladded base.D3 Stainless Collection. From quick bites to epic feasts, our classic bonded cookware handles all kinds of culinary exploits and looks great in any kitchen. Made with three layers of steel and aluminum that heat food evenly and last … All-Clad offers high-end cookware that undeniably carries a heftier price tag than Made In. For a better understanding of the cost, here are some examples of All-Clad and Made In cookware prices: Made In The Starter 6-Piece Cookware Set: $389. Made In The Sous Chef 11-Piece Cookware Set: $659. This is the biggest difference between All-Clad vs Calphalon stainless steel cookware. There’s also some difference in regards to weight and the exact construction details, but again, the pots and pans don’t cook any differently. ... This multi-ply bonded construction is the very technology that made All-Clad famous in the first place ...Although I had only known him for 24 hours, I trusted Jesper. More than anything, I didn't want to disappoint him. Photos: Benita Hussain WE WERE LOOKING at the same things: the sc...Mar 11, 2024 · It’s, by far, the company’s best-selling cookware due to its classic design, quick, even heating, and affordable price tag (relative to All-Clad’s higher-end collections). D3 cookware is made in the USA, oven-safe up to 600°F, and lighter than All-Clad’s 5-ply collections (D5 and Copper Core). The key difference between Scanpan and All-Clad is that All-Clad specializes in premium fully-clad stainless steel cookware, while Scanpan is best known …Trichorrhexis nodosa is a common hair problem in which thickened or weak points (nodes) along the hair shaft cause your hair to break off easily. Trichorrhexis nodosa is a common h...On average, the cost of an All-Clad skillet or saucepan ranges from approximately $100 up to $400 or more. In comparison, the cost of Hexclad cookware is comfortably less expensive than its All-Clad counterpart. You can find a 10” skillet for around $60 and any size up to 14” will not exceed $100.When done the right way, hardwood can work beautifully as modern exterior cladding for homes across the country. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides ...All-Clad D3 Stainless 1.5-Quart Saucepan. Amazon. View On Amazon $155 View On Williams-Sonoma $120 View On Walmart $228. When we tested small saucepans, we found, unsurprisingly, that the half-size version of All-Clad’s D3 3-quart saucepan performed just as well. The flared lip made pouring a (mostly) drip-free experience, the …The simple answer is yes. Most all-metal pans are oven-safe up to 350ºF. In fact, Hexclad’s cookware are oven-safe up to 500ºF. All pots and pans are induction-compatible, thanks to the magnetized steel base. With All-Clad, maximum oven-safe temperatures vary depending on the collection.Add to Wishlist Compare. Free delivery on orders ... I like that they are made in the USA. They maybe ... The same enthusiasm and creativity cooks put into every ...A gentlemen's club by any other name is a strip club, albeit an upscale strip club. Besides scantily clad women on the menu, some clubs offer a cigar room, a full dinner menu, and ...The All Clad Tri-Ply is available as open stock or 5, 10 or 14-piece cookware sets. For the 10-piece set, this is what you will get: 8-inch fry pan. 10-inch fry pan. 2-quart saucepan with lid. 3-quart sauce pan with lid. 3-quart sauté …Details. Set includes: 8 & 10-inch fry pans, 2 & 4-quart sauce sans w/ lids, 4-quart saute pan w/ lid, and 8-quart stockpot w/ lid. 5-ply bonded construction with alternating layers of stainless steel and aluminum for warp-free durability and supremely even heating that eliminates hotspots. For an added touch of sophistication, it features our ...Calphalon makes some of its stainless steel cookware in the U.S. but some of it in China, same with their non-stick cookware. Oven-safe Temperature: All-Clad stainless steel cookware is safe in the oven up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit while Calphalon’s limit is 500. Both have a 500 degree limit for non-stick cookware.Serious Eats / Russell Kilgore. The Best D3 Everyday . All-Clad’s D3 Everyday shares a lot of the traits of the D3 Stainless, but adds in some features that some may find more user-friendly, like handles that are rounded and indent-free (for those that have taken issue with the classic All-Clad handle). The 3-quart saucepan in this line also …Made-in is good, performance is about the same, but build quality tends to be slightly slightly worse than All-Clad. Misen is very hit or miss. Their pricing is enticing and the products look good, but they're made in China OEM and there's a gazillion reports of pans warping by just looking at them. 4. Potential_Fan505.Feb 28, 2024 · Difference 3: Handle Design. One of the most significant differences between All-Clad HA1 and All-Clad Essentials pans is their handle design. All-Clad HA1 (left) and Essentials (right) HA1 pans feature All-Clad’s signature cup-shaped handles, with a rounded bottom and deep groove on top. All-Clad HA1 handles. Made In is delivering Stainless Steel, Non Stick, Carbon Steel, Knives, Plates, and Glasses directly to your door at honest prices. Backed by over 110,000 5-star reviews. ... Stainless Clad Frying Pan; 3-Piece Set; $357 $299 16% off. Quick Shop. Best Seller. Quick Shop. Non Stick Frying Pan; 3-Piece Set · Harbour Blue; $397 $349 12% off. Quick ...The best skillet. This All-Clad skillet is a proven workhorse with superior heat conduction and durable construction. $130 from Wayfair. $130 from Amazon. The All-Clad D3 Stainless Fry Pan with ...PBLA: Get the latest Panbela Therapeutics stock price and detailed information including PBLA news, historical charts and realtime prices. U.S. stocks traded lower toward the end o...The Insider Trading Activity of Fiordalice Robert on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksD3 Stainless Collection. From quick bites to epic feasts, our classic bonded cookware handles all kinds of culinary exploits and looks great in any kitchen. Made with three layers of steel and aluminum that heat food evenly and last …The Tramontina pan weighed in at 1 pound, 11 ounces, while the All-Clad was slightly lighter at 1 pound 9 ounces. However, some materials can hold more energy per unit mass than others. Depending on …Introducing All-Clad. Pros of All-Clad Cookware. Cons of All-Clad Cookware. Made In vs All-Clad: Differences and Similarities. Material and Constructions. Cooking Surface. …Since you're interested in All Clad cookware, we also compare All Clad with other top brands: Made In vs All Clad, Mauviel vs All Clad and Calphalon vs All Clad. About the author . Jesse Spitzer. Jesse is a father of two and an aspiring chef. He has worked in the kitchen for over 7 years. He loves cooking and is passionate about finding ways to ...Links to the All-Clad and Tramontina we Reviewed in this video: All-Clad Cookware - https://amzn.to/38LTV7W Tramontina Cookware - https://amzn.to/3m7x5uA...Anolon has two full-clad cookware collections (Tri-Ply Clad and Advanced Tri-Ply), while All-Clad has nine. Anolon also offers one collection, the Nouvelle Copper Stainless, that has an impact-bonded base, which means the heat conductive material (in this case, copper) is only layered at the bottom of the pan.Mar 31, 2023 · Two popular options are Made In and All-Clad, both known for their high-quality cookware. Made In is a direct-to-consumer brand that offers premium cookware at a more affordable price point, while All-Clad is a well-established brand that has been around for over 50 years. When it comes to choosing Made In vs All-Clad there are no losers. Made In Cookware Shape. The shape that Made In has is almost identical to that of All Clad. The sides rises gradually and it has no sharp edges. The lips are rolled to improve the pouring of the liquid. However, it seems to be more extended than All Clad. Overall, its a great shape. Backed by All-Clad's Limited Lifetime Warranty. Product Specifications. Model Number SD55108; Made in United ...
all clad d5 vs copper core: How they differ. Number of layers - Their biggest difference lies in the layers they contain. The all clad d5 is made from wrapping two stainless steel layers over three aluminum ones while two stainless steel layers are bonded over a single copper layer when making the copper core model. u00a0When cooking with the copper core …. Subaru crosstrek hybrid mpg
Bad ground wires are usually attached to an accessory or engine component affected by a symptomatic electrical glitch. If the ground wire is loose, it may need to be reattached fir...4.6. $335.00 $199.99. All-Clad's D3 Everyday collection offers high-quality stainless-steel cookware that is versatile, durable, and elegant. Made in the USA with tri-ply bonded construction, this cookware ensures even heat distribution, fast responsiveness, and compatibility with all cooktops, including induction.Misen’s cookware has a 5-star average rating based on 338 reviews. Quite a few customers specifically say they prefer it to All-Clad cookware. Warranty. Free returns are offered for 60 days. There is a … All-Clad is a famous brand of high-quality cookware that has been trusted by home cooks and professional chefs for years. Hexclad is a newer brand of cookware that promises to be just as good as All-Clad, if not better. Our Mentioned Cookware Sets At A Glance: HexClad 6 Piece Hybrid Stainless Steel Cookware Set. 4.5/5. The Demeyere Industry line is the answer. The 4-qt low saute pan and the fry pans are amazing. The saucepans are the weakest link in the in the Industry line -- are great for food, horrible for liquids. Skip the all-clads, the industry perform better. The handles on the All-clads are the best though.This article contains a detailed Misen vs. All Clad comparison based on their features, performance, prices, etc. It will tell you who the winner is between these two renowned cookware brands. ... The surface of an All-Clad pan is made with 18/10 stainless steel, a 304-grade material. However, the company uses 18/0 magnetic stainless steel for ... I've got All-Clad but not the d3 line. I love my larger pans (I prefer the 12") and would recommend All-Clad whenever anyone's looking for stainless steel. I've seen many reviews of the d3 line and I've heard many a good thing about them. Nice thing about them as well is that they have a pretty sweet warranty. Made In Vs All Clad: Here is the Ultimate Cookware Battle winner. Legit Pick. 17.2K subscribers. Subscribe. 45. 4.9K views 1 year ago. Links to the Made In and …All-Clad and Made In both produce fully-clad stainless steel pots and pans. However, Made In only offers 5-ply construction, while the construction of All-Clad cookware varies by collection. With All-Clad, you can get 2-ply, 3-ply, 4-ply, and 5-ply cookware. What does this all mean? Premium multi-clad … See moreD3 is less expensive and has more aluminum than D5. More aluminum means faster heating and faster response to temperature changes. D5's internal layer of stainless steel slows down the response time of the cookware. This means it is less responsive than D3, but will hold onto heat slightly longer.The simple answer is yes. Most all-metal pans are oven-safe up to 350ºF. In fact, Hexclad’s cookware are oven-safe up to 500ºF. All pots and pans are induction-compatible, thanks to the magnetized steel base. With All-Clad, maximum oven-safe temperatures vary depending on the collection.But the main reason All-Clad pots and pans cost more is because they’re made better. “All-Clad was one of the first to develop bonded cookware in the United States,” says Meghan Dwyer, Senior Buyer of Cookware at Williams-Sonoma. If cookware is bonded, that means the various layers of metal — be it aluminum, stainless steel, or …Sep 20, 2023 · All-Clad Collections. D3 Stainless. All-Clad’s versatile D3 collection includes everything you need to get started in the kitchen. This collection, made of high-grade stainless steel, is constructed for optimal performance and ease of use. The 3-ply cladding results in even heat distribution and excellent durability. .