Beam ng drive - The modding capabilities in BeamNG. drive are vast, allowing you to customize and fine-tune just about anything. With our out-of-the-box World Editor everyone can put a twist on their in-game experience. Automation: We've partnered with Automation - the car company tycoon game - to allow players to export their creations into BeamNG. drive.

 
BeamNG.drive Free Download. As an open world vehicle simulator, BeamNG.drive will cover a large array of vehicular disciplines – everything from a delivery mission in a box truck to a high speed rally race or a destruction derby. The vehicle customization and detail will allow you to make your car or truck all your own – fix it up, upgrade .... Steampowered download

BeamNG.drive offers dozens of refined, completely customizable vehicles to experiment with. Whether it’s a compact car or massive truck, players can tweak away at all the …Beta Monaco [Monte Carlo] 0.1. Beta. Monaco [Monte Carlo] 0.1. The mirco-country of Monaco! The micro-country of Monaco! Recreated entirely in the beam.ng drive engine itself!The map has the famous F-1 racetrack along with the surrounding area based on google maps. Many small streets to explore! AI-support will be added in a future update.The 2021 Winter Release – BeamNG.drive v0.24. June 2021. The 2021 Summer Release – BeamNG.drive v0.23. March 2021. The 2021 Spring Release – BeamNG.drive v0.22. December 2020. The 2020 Winter Release – BeamNG v0.21. August 2020. The 2020 Summer Release – BeamNG v0.20.Here you can find thousands of user created content for games - mods, like custom vehicles, maps, also tutorials, cheats and news about the latest games! Choose the game you want to explore below, join our large and growing gaming social network, choose from our large collection of content and download modifications completely for free. Our user friendly …Jan 17, 2024 · Many gamers compare BeamNG.drive with the original game that featured soft-body physics, which is Rigs of Rods. On the one hand, players love that Rigs is free, whereas, for Beam, you need to pay. Furthermore, Rigs has better handling and mechanics for trucks, while BeamNG.Drive’s design caters to lighter cars. Another fan favorite is Wreckfest. DRIVE UP New map! This one is a spin-off of a popular rage-bait game called Only Up. This map is quite difficult so hope you are able to complete itOff-road adventure map with many trails, rock crawling, and rally circuit. feature custom-made rocks and objects with 4K textures! Note: forest area may be heavy on performance - map still in BETA version and not best optimize. Tested in Version 0.23 of the game. some objects contain PBR textures so it is unlikely to work properly in the oldest ... General questions. When will you release the next update? “When it’s ready”. Estimate dates would be enthusiastically misinterpreted as officially guaranteed release dates, so we prefer to stay quiet until after the new version is out. Just sit tight, enjoy the current version, and check the mod repository if you want additional content ;-) Most industries use structural steel beams to build their structures due to their strength, ease of construction and durability. The cost of structural steel beams varies depending...Imaginary season,10 teams, Ferrari, Mercedes Benz, Red Bull, Tauri, BMW, Lotus, McLaren, Alpine, Alfa Romeo, Williams. F1 2023 season car bag.The engine sound comes from Assetto Corsa.Hybrid, front electric, rear gasoline engine drive.2L-V6 engine. Thanks for thecrysick's help!.Apr 5, 2021 ... The relatively large and elongated body accommodates a powerful transverse V8 engine. But the 4-cylinder engines of the "LeGran" can also be ...Simulates pumps, accumulators, valves and cylinders. Supports different types of pumps and valve centers. Accurately takes real world hydraulic properties of pumps and cylinders into consideration. Can also be used to create small hydraulic pumps that are driven by electric motors.Republika NG Philipinas coins are worth between 1 sentimo and 10 pesos Phillipines, but this depends on the coin. One Phillipine peso is worth 2 cents in American currency. There a...The modding capabilities in BeamNG.drive are vast, allowing players to customize and fine-tune just about anything. Automation Through our partnership with Automation - the car company tycoon game - players can export their creations into BeamNG.drive. Design your custom car and engine, tailor everything to your specifications, choose the "export" …Learn how to enjoy BeamNG.drive, a realistic vehicle simulation game, with this comprehensive guide. Find out how to approach different game modes, such as …Released 1988-1994 Peugeot 205 3-Door (3.2: 1.9 GTI 1FM) JorgePinto , Nov 3, 2022 ... 33 34 35. Replies: 685. Views:The modding capabilities in BeamNG.drive are vast, allowing players to customize and fine-tune just about anything. Automation Through our partnership with Automation - the car company tycoon game - players can export their creations into BeamNG.drive. Design your custom car and engine, tailor everything to your specifications, choose the "export" …Beta Monaco [Monte Carlo] 0.1. Beta. Monaco [Monte Carlo] 0.1. The mirco-country of Monaco! The micro-country of Monaco! Recreated entirely in the beam.ng drive engine itself!The map has the famous F-1 racetrack along with the surrounding area based on google maps. Many small streets to explore! AI-support will be added in a future update.If implemented, the project could extend online connectivity to thousands of people across Kenya. Google is in talks with telecom operators in Kenya to bring balloon-powered intern...CRC Monster TruckMain features: • New PBR Textures. • Fully breakable suspension. • Fully breakable bodies. • Fully selectable sounds. • Animated props. • Interchangeable body shells and paint designs. • Customizable powertrain and suspension settings. • Engine sounds, engine thermals, and fire simulation.Most advanced driving & safety electronics so far. Finely tuned stability control that uses differentials and all wheel drive systems for less intrusive corrections. Multi-stage active aero features for drag reduction and downforce increase during cornering. Highly detailed driving modes with very distinctive behaviors.Apr 4, 2023 · Added new ETK V8 Engine with naturally aspirated and twin turbo options. Updated existing ETK inline 4 and inline 6 engines and many more drivetrain related parameters. Added ttSport specific carbon ceramic brakes. Added new gauge options. Added new shared ttSport seats. Enhance your BeamNG.drive game experience with an extensive collection of top-notch BeamNG Cars mods. Download these mods hassle-free from ModsHost and unlock a world of possibilities. Customize and upgrade your vehicles to conquer new challenges and elevate your gameplay. Don’t miss out on the best way to take your …Jan 16, 2024 · Restart BeamNG.drive after changing graphics settings. There’s a known bug where additional VRAM will be used each time you change the Lighting or Anisotropic settings. Close all background programs you don’t need (browser, music player, taskbar processes…) Set Options > Display > VR > Window View to ‘Empty’. Republika NG Philipinas coins are worth between 1 sentimo and 10 pesos Phillipines, but this depends on the coin. One Phillipine peso is worth 2 cents in American currency. There a...Physics-based racing game. 1/7. BeamNG.drive is a racing game where soft physics are applied to the settings. You may play however you want to, but you need to be careful with your vehicles as you can wreck them. It is primarily based around sandbox modes, in which players can do what they'd like with thin physics.The modding capabilities in BeamNG.drive are vast, allowing players to customize and fine-tune just about anything. Automation Through our partnership with Automation - the car company tycoon game - players can export their creations into BeamNG.drive. Design your custom car and engine, tailor everything to your specifications, choose the "export" …BeamNG.drive is a realistic and immersive driving game, offering near-limitless possibilities and capable of doing just about anything! BeamNG in-house soft-body physics engine simulates every component of a vehicle 2000 times per second in real time, resulting in realistic and high-fidelity dynamic behavior.2 months ago. Hello and welcome to BeamNG Drive! In this video i am gonna guide you to the menu settings, different options and the basics controls of BeamNG …BeamNG.drive is an incredibly realistic driving game with near-limitless possibilities. Our soft-body physics engine simulates every component of a vehicle in real time, resulting in true-to-life behavior. With years of meticulous design, intensive research and experience, the simulation authentically recreates the excitement of real world ...This section contains articles to get you started with BeamNG.drive and learn about its features.CRC Monster TruckMain features: • New PBR Textures. • Fully breakable suspension. • Fully breakable bodies. • Fully selectable sounds. • Animated props. • Interchangeable body shells and paint designs. • Customizable powertrain and suspension settings. • Engine sounds, engine thermals, and fire simulation.Most industries use structural steel beams to build their structures due to their strength, ease of construction and durability. The cost of structural steel beams varies depending...Dec 14, 2023 ... Jake brake goes brrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr LINKS Instagram: www.instagram.com/neilogical_ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Neilogical_ Discord: ...If implemented, the project could extend online connectivity to thousands of people across Kenya. Google is in talks with telecom operators in Kenya to bring balloon-powered intern...Mar 17, 2020 · In BeamNG.drive, the persistent awareness that the slightest mistake you make would have catastrophic consequences on the one-pieced-ness of your car enhances the gratification of not having made that mistake. At any time, 98 percent of the engine’s code hangs over you like a sword of Damocles. But enough talk of not crashing, because there ... DFA-Hub. Help. Your home for all things-DFA, including update changelogs, help for dummies, DFA media, DFA WIKI and other mods by iRetr0x. DFA Pack Mod BeamNG Drive by iRetr0x/Retro. The DFA Pack is a historic mod for BeamNG that has been around for years. Find all the links on the official website here! Early Access v5.4.2 Released now.my pc running beamg drive is basically the car, on a... destruction map. antoniov00gaming. •. bro dont pirate beamng. the devs are good and its 25 bucks. TheBedrockEnderman2. •. I would really I would but I am saving every penny for a better pc (graphics card) I don’t get much money. Hewhowalksbehind66. •.It's getting darker sooner, and that means more and more bicycle enthusiasts are spending their rides in little-to-no light. Try whipping up a pair of these hi-low beam headlights ...May 13, 2023 ... If you are a big fan of vehicle simulation physics in video games as I am; then you have most likely played the long standing most realistic ...The modding capabilities in BeamNG.drive are vast, allowing players to customize and fine-tune just about anything. Automation Through our partnership with Automation - the car company tycoon game - players can export their creations into BeamNG.drive. Design your custom car and engine, tailor everything to your specifications, choose the "export" …Export your creations to BeamNG.drive (sold separately) with Automation’s easy-to-use car exporter to drive, race and crash them yourself! Compare your lap times against Automation's AI and your friends in BeamNG.drive with the co-developed Automation Test Track featured in both games, and share your creations in the …About the programCommunity is an essential component to the success of BeamNG.drive. The inventive and passionate content creators greatly contribute to that feeling, and we want to extend our appreciation to those who champion the game by offering our support. We are excited to announce the launch of the BeamNG.drive Content Creator Program! This …The modding capabilities in BeamNG.drive are vast, allowing players to customize and fine-tune just about anything. Automation Through our partnership with Automation - the car company tycoon game - players can export their creations into BeamNG.drive. Design your custom car and engine, tailor everything to your specifications, choose the "export" …"A vertical slice look at a dynamic soft-body physics vehicle simulator capable of doing just about anything"Website: http://www.beamng.comAvailable on Steam... Unlock the full potential of your game with our extensive collection of BeamNG.Drive Mods at ModsHost. Designed to enhance your driving simulation experience, our platform offers a straightforward way to download a diverse range of best BeamNG mods. From new cars to custom maps, we have it all. 9. 10. Download BeamNG.drive Free. BeamNG.drive is a driving simulator with an important dose of realistic behavior of the vehicles and the roads along which you'll have to drive them. Among the wide range of car simulators available, we sometimes miss a more realistic one in which we don't have to...Beamng drive mods. Modhub offers the best and newest BeamNG.drive Mods from the our modding community. Welcome to the MODHUB, a portal has more than 100000 tested and untested mods. Since: All Time. All Time Today Yesterday Last Week Last Month. Sort by: Newest. Newest Most Liked Most Downloaded.A pack including 15 quality bmw mods. Credits and distribution permission. Other user's assets All the assets in this file belong to the author, or are from free-to-use modder's resources; Upload permission You are not allowed to upload this file to other sites under any circumstances; Modification permission You must get permission from me …Apr 5, 2021 ... The relatively large and elongated body accommodates a powerful transverse V8 engine. But the 4-cylinder engines of the "LeGran" can also be ...Antonov AN-12B plane mod for BeamNG.Drive. Functions: 150 animated parts related items! Possibility of flight with 20,000 kg of loaded cargo. Turn on the load ramp is attached by means of connectors. Two guns NR-23 rear (additional part) There are two options for loading cargo into this aircraft. Option 1:Apr 27, 2023 · Head to the in-game Repository and its Mod Manager sub-menu. Here, you’ll see the mods you currently have installed in BeamNG.drive with two icons to the right of each mod. One icon deactivates the mod, while the other unsubscribes from it and removes it from your system completely. It’s a simple and effective method of ensuring your BeamNG ... Jan 17, 2022 · Information and support for BeamNG.drive and BeamNG.tech. Documentation English Russian - ... Driving alone on LOW detail: 1~2gb GPU, generally whatever will run BeamNG, use LOWEST if it's too slow. 8GB of system RAM. Intel 2xxx or Ryzen CPU at 2.2ghz or better. AMD FX or non-Ryzen APU, or Core 2 series not officially supported, may not work or may be too slow. 15GB free disk space.The lineup is getting a shiny new V8 engine with naturally aspirated and twin turbo options, as well as an overhaul of all other engines. Also included among other things are several new gauge options, interiors, and wheels. We’ve updated all existing configurations with improved meshes and materials, and added several new ones to the ...Features of BeamNG drive. Following are the main features of BeamNG drive that you will be able to experience after the first install on your Operating System. Impressive simulation and racing game. Realistic and extensive driving game. Contains soft-body physics engine. Real time, realistic and dynamic behavior. Got all kinds of race in it."BeamNG Drive" bietet eine relativ große, befahrbare Welt und viele Hindernisse. Außerdem wird der Xbox-Controller unterstützt. Sie sollten allerdings einen …BeamNG.drive. Experience the ultimate thrill of realistic vehicle simulations with BeamNG.drive. Explore a vast open-world environment, push the limits of vehicle physics, and unleash your imagination. Download this incredible game for free and start driving today on compatible Windows systems and the hardware requirements mentioned …A weaver’s beam, or warp beam, varies in size depending on the design and size of the loom it fits. A warp beam is the part of a loom where the warp ends are placed when preparing ...BeamNG.drive V0.29.1 Release Notes July 5, 2023. BeamNG.drive V0.29 Release Notes July 4, 2023. BeamNG.drive V0.28.2 Release Notes May 11, 2023. BeamNG.drive V0.28.1 Release Notes April 18, 2023. Tags: Announcement Art Audio Community Contest Events Experimental Featured Maps Minor Physics Sneak-Peek …Mar 27, 2023 ... The BeamNG physics engine is at the core of the most detailed and authentic vehicle simulation you've ever seen in a game.BeamNG Drive Free Download. BeamNG.drive is a driving game that offers players near-limitless possibilities. Its physics engine utilizes a soft-body structure that simulates every aspect of a vehicle in real-time, resulting in a dynamic and authentic driving experience. The game’s driving style is similar to that of a real racing car, and its ...It's getting darker sooner, and that means more and more bicycle enthusiasts are spending their rides in little-to-no light. Try whipping up a pair of these hi-low beam headlights ...The modding capabilities in BeamNG.drive are vast, allowing players to customize and fine-tune just about anything. Automation Through our partnership with Automation - the car company tycoon game - players can export their creations into BeamNG.drive. Design your custom car and engine, tailor everything to your specifications, choose the "export" …A beginner's guide to BeamNG.drive explaining the game's basics, how to download, how to play, and how to join on multiplayer. Steam: https://store.steampowe...Jan 16, 2024 · Restart BeamNG.drive after changing graphics settings. There’s a known bug where additional VRAM will be used each time you change the Lighting or Anisotropic settings. Close all background programs you don’t need (browser, music player, taskbar processes…) Set Options > Display > VR > Window View to ‘Empty’. Summary. BeamNG.drive is an incredibly realistic driving game with near-limitless possibilities. The game's soft-body physics engine simulates every component of a vehicle in real time, resulting ... The modding capabilities in BeamNG. drive are vast, allowing you to customize and fine-tune just about anything. With our out-of-the-box World Editor everyone can put a twist on their in-game experience. Automation: We've partnered with Automation - the car company tycoon game - to allow players to export their creations into BeamNG. drive. Unlock the full potential of your game with our extensive collection of BeamNG.Drive Mods at ModsHost. Designed to enhance your driving simulation experience, our platform offers a straightforward way to download a diverse range of best BeamNG mods. From new cars to custom maps, we have it all.Sep 20, 2023 · Gear Up for Fall Adventures in BeamNG.drive v0.30. Greetings, drivers! As the landscapes transition to the mesmerizing autumn hues and a gentle breeze signals the approaching winter, it’s time for transformation and renewal. Embracing the spirit of change that this season embodies, we’re excited to unveil a heart-warming selection of new ... BeamNG.drive is a realistic and immersive driving game, offering near-limitless possibilities and capable of doing just about anything! BeamNG in-house soft-body physics engine simulates every component of a vehicle 2000 times per second in real time, resulting in realistic and high-fidelity dynamic behavior.BeamNG Drive currently has several modes. You can try free ride just by riding in different locations and experiencing the provided opportunities. And you can participate in multiplayer, competing with other players. You can ride with each other, having fun colliding with each other and enjoying the joint pastime.Accel partner Amy Saper, who is also a former Stripe employee, led the financing for the five-month-old startup. Beam, a five-month-old startup out to more easily help general cont...Introducing Vulkan API. In the latest update, we’ve introduced a new experimental rendering mode - Vulkan. Vulkan is a low-overhead API that allows us to balance CPU and GPU usage, specifically on multi-core CPUs. That said, with new API, BeamNG should perform much better on big and demanding levels and with large …Physics-based racing game. 1/7. BeamNG.drive is a racing game where soft physics are applied to the settings. You may play however you want to, but you need to be careful with your vehicles as you can wreck them. It is primarily based around sandbox modes, in which players can do what they'd like with thin physics.BeamNG.drive Free Download. As an open world vehicle simulator, BeamNG.drive will cover a large array of vehicular disciplines – everything from a delivery mission in a box truck to a high speed rally race or a destruction derby. The vehicle customization and detail will allow you to make your car or truck all your own – fix it up, upgrade ...Unlock the full potential of your game with our extensive collection of BeamNG.Drive Mods at ModsHost. Designed to enhance your driving simulation experience, our platform offers a straightforward way to download a diverse range of best BeamNG mods. From new cars to custom maps, we have it all.94. This mod is an addon pack for the Gavril D-Series, I do plan on making a properly scaled, standalone truck in the future. Finally, the legendary Toyota is here! I have decided to make this a D-Series addon instead of a standalone mod is so you can mix and match whatever parts you want. Overview:BEAM is dedicated to breaking down barriers to mental health and wellness in communities of color. When I was growing up, nobody discussed mental health conditions and how they mig...About the programCommunity is an essential component to the success of BeamNG.drive. The inventive and passionate content creators greatly contribute to that feeling, and we want to extend our appreciation to those who champion the game by offering our support. We are excited to announce the launch of the BeamNG.drive Content Creator Program! This …Latest: Kilometer per Litre UI option must be in BeamNG.Drive virajdatta1, Mar 16, 2024 at 4:33 AM. RSS. Troubleshooting: Bugs, Questions and Support Ask questions and get answers. 21,620 118,057. Customer Support. Latest: LOW FPS on a good gaming pc Tyler-98-W68, Mar 16, 2024 at 1:58 AM. RSS. Videos, Screenshots and other …Learn how to enjoy BeamNG.drive, a realistic vehicle simulation game, with this comprehensive guide. Find out how to approach different game modes, such as …Remade loads jbeam with more realistic liquid sloshing/surge behavior and fully adjustable volume. Added new configurations with 22000L and 34000L load volume. Added Couch and Armchair loads to Box Utility, Large Box Utility, Small Flatbed trailers as well as to Van and Pickup. Props.Welcome to the best BeamNG.drive mods site! BeamNG.drive is a vehicle simulation video game, released in 2015 for Windows platform by German game developer BeamNG. …Learn about the latest updates and features of BeamNG.drive, a realistic vehicle simulation game with various missions and levels. See the highlights of the new …Internationalization project to translate BeamNG.drive 11 MIT 9 0 2 Updated Mar 12, 2024. beamng-ros2-integration Public Python 0 MIT 0 0 0 Updated Mar 6, 2024. beamng-ros-integration Public Python 9 MIT 5 4 0 Updated Mar 6, 2024. vscode-jbeam-editor Public visual studio code extension to edit jbeam files

Increased volume on mid engine race Covet gear change. Fixed mid engine Covet turbo filtering in cabin view. Fixed mid engine Covet engine being forced panned to the front of the car in cabin view. Reduced high frequency EQ on aero in cabin view to cut down the distortion crackles, and better smoothed out the distortion effect.. Subway tile at lowe's

beam ng drive

Here you can find thousands of user created content for games - mods, like custom vehicles, maps, also tutorials, cheats and news about the latest games! Choose the game you want to explore below, join our large and growing gaming social network, choose from our large collection of content and download modifications completely for free. Our user friendly …🤩 SKLEP JUNIORSKIEGO ⇾ https://juniorsky.pl🎮 GRY ZA DARMO ⇾ http://bit.ly/juniorskydarmowegry🎮 MÓJ PIERWSZY KANAŁ ⇾ https://bit.ly/JuniorskyYT🎮 ...Latest News BeamNG.drive v0.31.3 Release Notes Jan 23, 2024 Hotfixes for BeamNG.drive v0.31 Jan 22, 2024 Holiday Modding Contest Dec 25, 2023. Soft-body physics The BeamNG physics engine is at the core of the most detailed and authentic vehicle simulation you’ve ever seen in a game. Every component of a vehicle is …If implemented, the project could extend online connectivity to thousands of people across Kenya. Google is in talks with telecom operators in Kenya to bring balloon-powered intern...New Releases. $24.99. Released on May 29, 2015. “A dynamic soft-body physics vehicle simulator capable of doing just about anything.”.Are you in the market for a reliable and efficient vacuum cleaner? Look no further than Beam vacuums. With their powerful suction, advanced filtration systems, and convenient centr...The Beamng Drive European truck, in which the design created from scratch is inspired by some Scandinavian brands, makes it original and special. Functions: A nearly endless number of axle and frame options with guided and conventional cart axles on each Axle Full ... Download Mod . Segra Ultimat [0.31] BeamNG > Trucks / 2024-03-04 / lucas …Small business owners may use their personal vehicles for business driving. In order to deduct the cost of business driving, you need to substantiate business use of the vehicle. S...Apr 5, 2021 ... The relatively large and elongated body accommodates a powerful transverse V8 engine. But the 4-cylinder engines of the "LeGran" can also be ...Remade loads jbeam with more realistic liquid sloshing/surge behavior and fully adjustable volume. Added new configurations with 22000L and 34000L load volume. Added Couch and Armchair loads to Box Utility, Large Box Utility, Small Flatbed trailers as well as to Van and Pickup. Props. BeamNG drive is a vehicle simulation video game developed by BeamNG GmbH and released in 2015 as an early access title by the same company. It is a sandbox game that lets you drive many available vehicles and experience realistic soft-body simulation physics, which is arguably the strongest point of the title. BeamNG.drive is a realistic, immersive driving game offering near-limitless possibilities.Our soft-body physics engine simulates every component of a vehicle in real time, resulting in realistic, dynamic behavior. The driving feel is authentic and visceral, and crashes are realistic and violent; yet the physics are accessible enough to drive with a … A dynamic soft-body physics vehicle simulator capable of doing just about anything. Sep 20, 2023 · Gear Up for Fall Adventures in BeamNG.drive v0.30. Greetings, drivers! As the landscapes transition to the mesmerizing autumn hues and a gentle breeze signals the approaching winter, it’s time for transformation and renewal. Embracing the spirit of change that this season embodies, we’re excited to unveil a heart-warming selection of new ... 5 days ago ... We are back on BeamNG Drive, trying to get various vehicles to survive to the bottom of a highly destructive ramp.New extreme off-road desert racing truck featuring a fully custom tube frame chassis, long travel suspension and massive power. Powered by either a 5.7L or 6.5L V8, both torn from the beastly Bruckell Bastion. Advanced triple bypass shock absorbers on all 4 corners. Several versatile variants:A 64-bit Operative System is required; BeamNG.drive can use a lot of RAM (+16GB) The following requirements refers to desktop hardware. Laptop hardware, despite similar naming on some components, may be slowerIntroducing Vulkan API. In the latest update, we’ve introduced a new experimental rendering mode - Vulkan. Vulkan is a low-overhead API that allows us to balance CPU and GPU usage, specifically on multi-core CPUs. That said, with new API, BeamNG should perform much better on big and demanding levels and with large …Gavril D-Series. Fixed missing axle shaft slot from solid axle limit slip differential. Fixed fiberglass hood hinges and latch being stronger than the hood itself. Gavril H-Series. Adjusted steering trim for H25, H35 and H45 configurations. Fixed street tuned config having a front differential despite being RWD. Fixed names of side door parts..

Popular Topics